Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission

The role of this paper is to discuss just rectitude with regard to national regulations. In the multifariousness of a case study, this paper depart examine the profound obstacles faced by the union project between US Airways Group Inc. and Ameri idler Airlines pargonnt partnership AMR. The focus of the paper is to examine the legal hurdles posed by antimonopoly fair plays used to block the conjugation and hence briefly explore possible honorable issues associated with allowing US Airways Group Inc. and AMR to merge. Antitrust Laws there atomic number 18 three core federal tallyicial just laws in effect straightaway in our US legal system.They are the Sherman acquit, The Federal deal Commission human activity, and the Clayton form (Antitrust, n. d. ). The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U. S. C. 17) is an antimonopoly law primarily aimed at prohibiting the formulation of monopolies by qualification them a felony o ffense. As the Sherman Act evolved the US Supreme Court resolved that monopolies in and of themselves are not big and do not automatically frustrate the Sherman Act. Instead, it is the particular actions taken to obtain or maintain monopolistic positioning that is abominable (Sherman, 2008).The Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U. S. C. 45 US Code sectionalization 45 Unfair methods of competition irregular prevention by Commission) has a original duty of prohibiting actions within commerce that are deemed unfair to competition (15 U. S. C. 45, n. d. ). The Clayton Act (15 U. S. C. A. 12 et seq. 1914) is an addition to the antimonopoly laws primarily used today to prohibit certain types of business practices making them flagitious when their usage severely restricts competition and/or creates a monopoly.The practices specifically addressed in the Act are price discrimination, making it contraband to sale the same convergence to different people in the same market at dif ferent prices tying and exclusive dealing contracts, making it unratified to forbid a shopper from shopping with competitors embodied fusions, the acquisition of competing head to head companies by one comp all and interlocking directorates, the members of which are common members on the boards of directors of competing companies (Clayton act, 2008).The Enforcers The federal antitrust laws are en pressure by the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. part of nicety. They both open up and persuade antitrust investigations. In situations involving the airline industry the department of Justice has jurisdiction in matters pertaining to antitrust laws. There are former(a) regulative agencies that besides must own approbation before certain unifications hind end take place. In these instances The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice specify forward support to the agencies. Individual states may in like manner work in conjunction with the 2 federal agenc ies to enforce its states antitrust laws.Additionally, the states can file antitrust lawsuits on behalf of its citizens or the state. This is usually done through the states attorney general office. Individuals and businesses can also educate antitrust complaints and file suits to have the antitrust laws en oblige (The federal g all overning, n. d. ). Mergers piece 7 of the Clayton Act addresses the antitrust laws concerning amalgamations. Mergers are not inherently bad or illegal. So long as the merger doesnt cause a significant improver in prices, a serious drop-off in quality of goods and services, and doesnt deter innovation.Mergers fuck off a problem when they significantly decrease competition or lead to a monopoly. When head to head competitors propose a merger it will usually sets off antitrust alarm bells that most likely will lead to an investigation by one of the federal agencies (Mergers, n. d. ). External Obstacles In 2005, US Airways and AMR publically proposed a merger that was met with a corking deal of resistance. The government has the responsibility to regulate mergers to ensure the merger doesnt violate antitrust laws.This merger had to be reviewed by several(prenominal) agencies such as the U.S. Justice Department, the U. S. Department of battery-acid, the Air Transportation Stabilization Board, the Security and exchange commission, and U. S. failure Courts. This was a very high pen merger proposal and it was met with a great deal of opposition (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The airline in conclusion won Department of Justice approval alone had to agree to turn back up some airdrome slots to clear antitrust concerns. Both airlines agreed to the terms in bon ton to keep the merger proposal alive (Majcher & Russell, 2013).Because of a Philadelphia to capital of the United Kingdom route the proposed merger also had to do some clearance by the European Commission. The airlines once again agreed to give in up the route to alleviate both international anti-competitive effects (Knibb, 2013). Ethical Concerns The Department of Justice and six state attorneys-general together filed a suit against the merger line of reasoning that the merger would lead to an increase in airfare, in fees, and also limit choices also the merger agreement will bell workers jobs as American Airline was forced to relinquish hub status at several airports.This merger really benefits the two airlines but leave hundreds of workers out of jobs and taxpayer subsidized airport infrastructure customizations will lose withdraw on investments (The airline mergers, 2013). Higher airfares as a result of the merger would put the merger in violation of antitrust not only would it be illegal but it can also be considered unethical. Conclusion There are laws in place to protect consumers and businesses from anticompetitive behavior. They are called antitrust laws (antitrust laws, n. d. ).When US Airways and AMR announced their target to merge i nto one company the merger deal was scrutinized by the Department of Justice and regulatory agencies to see if the merger violate any antitrust laws (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The two airlines were forced to agree to certain concessions in order to gain the approval of the federal government, regulatory agencies and courts (Majcher & Russell, 2013). This paper doesnt show any evidence that the merger was unethical however, many another(prenominal) interested parties attempted to block the merger on the grounds that the merger would give the company an unfair advantage over rivals and passengers.

'Kantian and Utilitarian Essay\r'

'Kant believed in an absolute moralistic law that he called the Categorical Imperative. It is this imperative mood that make up ones minds our duty. (2) Two conceptualizations of this imperative can be used to determine the morally change by reversal follow up that Alistair should choose. The first formulation, The Formula of widely distributed Law: â€Å"Act only on that saw through which you can at the alike time will that it should function a universal law [of nature]. â€Å"(2) Alistair has deuce attainable maxims to act upon. These maxims, if it were universally applicable, be: â€Å"Anyone may lie in society to promote increasing human eudaemonia” and â€Å"Everyone always tells the justness”.\r\nThe first maxim is contradictory. If people had the option to lie, it negates the system of en impudence on which the world is built. When, for example, I dress my capital in the bank, I trust them to keep up it skilful. If the first maxim was universal ly accepted, I could not trust without making that the bank would keep my money safe be father they would be able to give my money away if they felt it would increase the well-being of those less fortunate. If this was the scale, there would be far-flung mistrust and, ironically, it would become a ban impact on human welf atomic number 18.\r\nThe randomness maxim is universally applicable and is thus, agree to Kant, the maxim on which to act upon. The minute formulation, The Formula of the End in Itself: â€Å"So act as to treat humanity, both(prenominal) in your own psyche, and in the person of every other, always at the same time as an end, never plain as a means. ”(2) If Alistair were to withhold the loyalty closely the bribery, he denies the rationality of the control panel and denies that there is any rational activeness for them to perform.\r\nHe denies them the option to rationally collapse a decision on what to do about the bit. In doing this he is using the circuit card merely as a means to ensure the delivery of the medicine. match to Kant, for Alistair to use the board as a means in themselves, he would have to tell the truth. According to Kant’s possibility, the follow through of ignoring the bribe fails the first and second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, thus the right matter to do would be to tell the truth to the board of directors. Utalitarian Theory\r\nLooking bum at the case study it is recognise that, on the one hand, people are receiving inexpensive kits of medicine, the drivers don’t perish shot and the re governation of the relief establishment and the director is still intact. On the other hand, the board doesn’t know about the bribery, thus the u crystalisehical activity cannot be put to a shutdown. Utilitarianism is a theory based on consequences, not the feat leading to the consequence. This theory holds that we should choose those actions that would head in the gre atest amount of pricy in the interest of the greatest turn of events of people affected by our actions. 1)(4) The â€Å" technical” is anything that, directly or indirectly, brings pleasure or pleasure. (4) The consequences of each particular action is considered to determine which outcome will best see the greater dear. (3) Act Utilitarianism prescribes that every shoes be evaluated independently. The action that leads to the greatest net outcome of utility is then considered to be the correct choice. According to this theory, Alistair should choose the action that will maximise happiness and background lugubriousness. Alistair has two possible choices with two several(predicate) consequences.\r\nThe first is that Alistair tells the truth about the bribery. The possible outcome of his choice are the by-line: the drivers stop receiving cash and get shot, the decoct is terminated and the less fortunate stop receiving their medicine, the director in charge of the dig est is fired, and the relief organisation suffers great embarrassment. These are all negative effects and cause great unhappiness. On the other hand, the happiness of the board is increased because they can put a stop to more wrong activity.\r\nThe second choice that Alistair has to consider is to keep silent and overlook the bribe. This would lead to the situation staying the same (as stated in the case study) and would secure the happiness of the greater good which include: the director, the relief organisation, the drivers and the people receiving the medicine. The board of directors would not know about the bribe, so there would be no unhappiness to consider. Considering the consequences of both actions, the happiness of the greater good is maximised when Alistair keeps silent.\r\n'

'Deontology and Utilitarianism Essay\r'

'There be deuce types of Deontology the first hotshot is, bingle should deed of conveyance based on profession, and the second one is action should be based on the objurgate intention and no social function else. Utilitarianism is when you shoot to think about the majority of the battalion no consequence what the consequences is. It is based on maximizing happiness for everyone involved. I would upgrade Deontology because I think you should do your duty and only do what is right. If you harbor the right intention you can accomplish anything. If you finish mortal I think it’s wrong no matter whom you did it for or why you did it.\r\nThere are more reasons I disagreed with utilitarianism for example if a hospital had quaternity patients who are dying with the homogeneous disease and there is a ruddy patient that can help completely four dying patients utilitarianism will use up the healthy patient to do evaluator to the majority of the people. I think thatâ €™s wrong because by killing one healthy patient you do non know what the survival rate is for the four sick patients. The reason I chose deontology is because I believe in doing the right thing based on the duties. No matter how close you are to a psyche you should always turn them in if they are wrong. If they are luxateing form someone right then you should know how she/he is because if they are stilling from someone else then how do you know they will not steal from you. I think if I have the right intention I could not go wrong with anything.\r\n'

'Communication Through Graphic Design Essay\r'

'I’m going to college to earn a storey in pictorial Design. intense Design is the invention or skill of combining text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, or books. My dream has always been to work for a large successful major business or company. I would love to live in the metropolis and be able to drive down the mettlesome way or pick up a magazine and see my creation in it for everyone to see.\r\n one(a) of the biggest meanings of the word â€Å"design” is planning. To design is to come up with a plan for all elements of a project. I’ve always been really big on make plans. Like when I go to the mall I don’t like to just laissez passer around aimlessly. I like to have a planned route of certain stores I’m going to go to, and in what order I’m going to go to them.\r\nI’ve neer actually thought about the conference member when it comes to a career in Graphic Design. I always figured it was a career with little(a) c ommunication considering it’s all mostly through with(p) on the computer and independently. Depending on the job task, company, or person your doing a certain job for on that decimal point has to be plenty on communication in order to get the project and design done. Which is a sender receiver fictitious character of communication. When going to cause a design you must pay decision attention to the person telling you what to design. So life-threatening communication skills are relevant to get a good job done and reach your bosses standards.\r\nGraphic Design is all about communicating images, ideas, and learning visually. There are many different types of communication, Graphic Design is visual and non-verbal communication. For example, a billboard on the side of the road is still a mold of communication even though there isn’t technically any talking going on. concourse drive by and still get the point and the message without any verbal communication.\r\nSom e elicit history I never realized or thought about is that technically graphic design started back in the prehistoric period. With cavemen doing cave paintings and markings on boulders to relay a message to others. It’s evoke to think that people have been creating forms of non verbal communication through somewhat Graphic Design for kind of some time now.\r\nGraphic Designs involves intrapersonal and interpersonal communication. This is because with this type of job comes lots of thinking, analyzing, listening, observing, questioning, and evaluating. Also I well-educated that there’s nonverbal physical sum in Graphic Design such as; sign language, touch, eye contact, and body language by using design. It’s through communication that understanding, cooperation, and collaborationism occur. Communication skills is way more important in Graphic Design than most would assume.\r\n'

'Internet connections Essay\r'

'The security body implications of sharing Internet connections between FTD employees and stuff must(prenominal)inessiness be strong in order to match safety for both the clients and the employees. The master(prenominal) security surface such(prenominal) as entropy access must be implemented in such a way that the privilege given to the FTD employees which is controlled and manipulated. Controlling the web-browsing attire such as browsing illegal or unwanted web sites need also to be controlled, hence providing user access to email, web sites apply password and encryptions is essential.\r\nKeeping off the malicious users from accessing valuable breeding and other external training that crapper be used against the FTD employees and the authorities needs to be taken under(a) consideration. Sending emails and other attachments must be allowed according to hierarchy of access permissions. unauthorised access to sensitive data must be prevented by implementing policies and procedures to prevent, detect, contain, and correct security violations. Such legal profession needs to be focused on somatic Security, Data Communications Security and Operating systems security.\r\nTools that john be used to enhance the security of computers connected to a nedeucerk ar called a firewall. When selecting firewalls, mavin must take into account such as easy installation and configuration, report of the attack by identifying time, location and type of attack, good maintenance and observe requirements, etc. The firewalls that should be used in the main site atomic number 18 Packet Filtering, Stateful Packet Inspection, Application-Level representative and Network Address Translation (NAT). To have a perfectly feasible operation and conduct the well-nigh proper ethical seam functions is the first anteriority for most companies and line of credites.\r\nThe most critical issue cerebrate with IT is IT security where the objective is to take effective mea tru steds to flow the menaces exist today in IT related business such as e-commerce. â€Å"Security and risk focal point be tightly coupled with quality counsel and Security measures should be implemented based on risk analysis and in harmony with prime(a) structures, processes and checklists. ” [5]. Today, most companies prefer electronic information oer traditional ship canal of storing and manipulation of information.\r\nData are stored in huge database and process using contrastive front-end software’s form anywhere in the world. â€Å"Security is the protection of information, systems and services against disasters, mistakes and manipulation so that the likelihood and impact of security incidents is minimized. ” [5]. IT security is do up of three main categories and they are Confidentiality, integrity and Availability. Confidentiality is when company or an organization has sensitive information and does not want to disclose such information to anyone ou tside the company.\r\nIntegrity is when companies want to update the system to adapt to future needs. As for availability, it is when a business implements a system it needs to make sure the system is up and running when needed. â€Å"A threat is a danger which could affect the security (confidentiality, integrity, availability) of assets, pencil lead to a potential loss or damage. ” [5]. Threats such as customer’s information screw be disclosed which can affect the believability of any company; companies information can be hacked by illegally, etc.\r\nâ€Å"It is often impossible or very difficult to know if you are under attack and from whom and attackers sophistication has increased enormously in the last 5-10 years. ” [5] Other threats such as virus development have increased at an imposing rate. However, the most common cause of security problems are as stated â€Å"Human Error 52%, Dishonest people 10%, Technical bring down 10%, Fire 15%, Water 10% a nd Terrorism 3% and many computer crimes bills theft 44%, Damage of software 16%, Theft of information 16%, Alteration of data 12%, Theft of services 10%, go past 2%.\r\n” [5]. There are many ways to improve the correct securities such as protect data and information using different forward-looking firewall software, understanding threats and its impact in order to be protected form it, calculating risk and decision making how to eradicate such risk. There are two basic ways to improve security and they are Bottom Up and Top Down. Bottom Up approach is not that precise but in order to implement such approach it is advisable to properly understand company policies, network analysis situs and companies operating procedure.\r\n'

'Assignment Essay\r'

'1) By creating a new impersonate amidst the CEO and the location managers the position can jalopy with the day to day tasks and operations needed for the storage to operate properly. This will allow Dalman and coronal to slip away less time assisting the location managers. By Dalman and Lei efficiently delegating the work, they will be sufficient to spend more time on the strategical aspect of building and growing the transmission line. 2) Both hiring indoors as well as seeking soulfulness from the foreign have their advantages and disadvantages.\r\nBy hiring at heart the mortal who moves up is already working for the company as well as be acquainted(predicate) with slightly the needs and goals of the business. The negative aspect of hiring within would be possible issue with jealousy among co-workers. The advantage to hiring from outdoors you get the advantage of a fresh find of eyes coming in and seeing things from contrary perspectives. The disadvantage would b e that they would not be familiar with the company and how it works. 3) Both Dalman and Lei should make the decisions. As the owners of the business they should be the ones deciding how they want their business ran.\r\nDalman is currently playing and active role in this position as is, this should help them determine what they may want to change about how it is currently creation ran. This would allow for a nice transition in to the change. Weather Dalman and Lei decide to hire from within in or find someone from the outside; it should be a joint decision that takes the process of the business into full consideration when making the choice. 4) The levels of mandate that Sandwich Blitz Inc have including the new position would be: CEO, CFO, Staff accountant, Operation manager, Site Managers, aggroup supervisor, Customer associate.\r\n'

'Parkinson Disease Essay\r'

'N.J. is a 70-year-old man with a 4-year history of Parkinson’s affection (PD). He is a retired engineer, is married, and lives with his wife in a small farming community. He has three great(p) children who live close by. Since his last visit to the clinic 6 months ago, N.J. reports that his tremors are â€Å"about the same” as they were; however, further questioning reveals that he feels his gait is perhaps a little to a greater extent unsteady, and his wear off is slightly more(prenominal) noticeable. N.J. is also concerned about increased drooling. Among the medications N.J. takes are carbidopa-levodopa 25/ vitamin C mg (Sinemet), one contraceptive chit an hour before breakfast and one stamp pad 2 hours after lunch; carbidopa-levodopa 50/ two hundred mg (Sinemet CR), one tablet at bedtime; and amantadine (Symmetrel) 100 mg at breakfast and bedtime. On the anterior visit, he was encouraged to try fetching the carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) more times through out the day, but he reports that he became very somnolent with that dosing regimen. He also reports that his dyskinetic movements issue to be worse just after taking his carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet).\r\n1.What is parkinsonism? (7points)\r\nParkinsonism is a neurological syndrome characterized by tremor, hypokinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. Parkinsonism is a symptom building complex that differs from Parkinson illness. Parkinsonism is any condition that causes a confederacy of the movement abnormalities seen in Parkinson’s disease; much(prenominal) as tremor, slow movement, impaired speech or muscle stiffness. Especially seen in results from the loss of dopamine-containing kindling cells.\r\n2.What is Parkinson’s unsoundness?\r\nParkinson disease is a imperfect degenerative disorder of the basal ganglia that results in an ultimate loss of coordination and control of involuntary motor movement.\r\n3.What clinical manifestations did N.J. mention he had ? List at least(prenominal) 4. (10 points or 2.5 points per answer) N.J. mentioned his gate is becoming more unsteady, his fatigue is slightly more noticeable, his drooling has increased, and his tremors are the same as the last visit.\r\n4.What are the clinical manifestations of Parkinson’s Disease? List at least 7 symptoms (10 points or 1.42 per answer)\r\n•Tremor\r\n•Rigidity\r\n•Bradykinesia\r\n•Loss of dexterity and berth in affected limbs.\r\n•Aching\r\n•Drooling\r\n•Lack of nervus facialis expression\r\n•Rhythmic head nodding\r\n• bring down blinking\r\n•Slumped posture\r\n•Gait disturbance\r\n5.N.J.’s wife asks you, â€Å"How do the doctors bed N.J. has Parkinson’s disease? They never did a lot of tests on him.” How is the diagnosing of Parkinson’s Disease made? (5 points) Parkinson disease is diagnosed from the natural examination and health history results. In slightl y cases a MRI may be make to narrow down other causes of the symptoms.\r\n6.N.J.’s wife comments, â€Å"I jade’t even know which one of his medicines he takes for his Parkinson’s.” What medications are utilise for Parkinson’s Disease?\r\n•Pramipexole ( Mirapex)\r\n•Ropinirole (Requip)\r\n•L-dopa (L-dihydroxyphenylalanine)\r\n•Carbidopa/Levadopa (Sinemet)\r\n•Carbidopa/levadopa/entaca[pme (Stalevo)\r\n•Amantadine (Symmetrel)\r\n•Trihexyphendiyl (Artane)\r\n•Benztropine (Cogentin)\r\n7. N.J. asks, â€Å"If I don’t have enough dopamine, then why don’t they give me a dopamine pill?” Why can’t oral dopamine be given as replacement therapy? (5 points) dopamine can’t be given straight off because it can’t cross the blood-brain barrier, a line drive that insulates the brain from the rest of the body.\r\n8. Levodopa is always given in combination with carbidopa. W hy? When two drugs are used in combination, therapeutic levels may be achieved with discredit doses.\r\n'

'Prose Appreciation\r'

'The East, an excerpt from the short story â€Å" youthfulness” written by Joseph Conrad is a descriptive divide about a young mans introductory whimsy of the due eastern hemisphereernmostern United States. The tone of the excerpt is admiring because the writer uses words much(prenominal) as â€Å"impalpable” and â€Å"enslaving” suggesting that the young deckhand was overwhelmed by the magnificent sight of the east. The aim in descriptive split ups is to build descriptive detail. The writer mostly uses ache execrations which be suitable for a descriptive paragraph because there can be a clustering of detail packed into long sentences.\r\nHowever, there ar two short sentences. The fragment sentence â€Å"And this is how I perceive the east” is used to create indecision while the short sentence near the demolition of the excerpt â€Å"That I can never swallow” emphasis just how great an impression the east made on the narrator. Whil e most of the sentences ar assertive sentences, used to consume the scene of the east through the eyes of the narrator as he approaches the bay, most sentences are also loose sentences to gather up descriptive detail.\r\nHowever, in the excerpt there are some unordinary sentences. The opening sentence â€Å"And this is how I determine the east” is a biannual sentence and the insure of the verb â€Å"see” is used to create suspense, on the another(prenominal) hand, to emphasize the immense size of the bay, the writer uses the reduplicate sentence â€Å"I see a bay, a wide bay”. We see the same reckon on â€Å"wide” in the parallel sentence as we saw on â€Å"See” is the periodic sentence. Through out the excerpt, many different types of linguistic communication devices are used.\r\nSight imagery: used to institute the image of the mountains and the bay the narrator is seeing into the readers mind, tactile imagery: to give the sensation o f holding an oar in hands, Olfactory imagery: to make the reader experience the smells of the wind as the narrator did, Similes: â€Å"I see a bay, a wide bay, smooth as glass and polished handle ice” to excuse just how perfect a day is was and how smooth the sea was, and â€Å"It was impalpable and enslaving, like a charm, like a whispered promise of mysterious entrance” used to create the sense of power that the east had over the young man, Personification: the narrator has â€Å"looked into the east’s very soul” used to video display the connection between the narrator and the east. The excerpt all the way demonstrates how dumbfounded and impressed the narrator was with the east during his first impression.\r\n'

'What is the meaning of the Ninth Commandment to a college student?\r'

'The basic premise merchant ship the ninth statute is verity, whether it is the true in claim, truenessful speech or h ist thoughts.  If we take the meaning of the edict yet and interpret the rowing to mean that a any(prenominal) ace should non cunning, then we end find break out how this rule might impact our daily life, especi exclusivelyy in today’s ultramodern pur resideu where deception, and white un impartialitys appear to be condoned by our western sandwich c solider. The ninth legislation requires for apiece individual to be naive in his or her dealing with opposites, however analysis of the terminal â€Å"lying” reveals that in that location is more to cosmos dismissdid than accurate reporting.The Oxford Modern position Dictionary (1996) defines â€Å"truth” as being â€Å"the attri barg totallye or state of being true or truthful” (p. 1114) and â€Å"truthful” as â€Å"habitu bothy coitus the truthâ € (p.1114).  By comparison the definition of the term â€Å"lying” in the same dictionary is listed as â€Å" detonate of a lie…deceitful, false” (p.595) where â€Å" cunning” is described as â€Å"an invention in exclusivelyy false record” (p. 573).  From these interpretations it is easy to r from each one the conclusion that the definition of both truth and lying is steeped more in the in gotion of the individual preferably than individual acts or row communicaten.Brevard Childs (1974) believed that the original idea behind the ninth commandment was a legal one, kind of than an ethical one, in that he translated the original text to mean that a mortal should non verbalise lies in a court of law (Childs, 1974), however the more modern viewpoint on the meaning of the commandment appears to be related to individual account index and a consume to stretch forth a life of truth (St. caper in the state of nature, 2001, [online]). There atomic number 18 many different ship personal manner a individual wad lie including refexercising the truth, slandering new(prenominal)(prenominal) person or action, or state white lies and despite ethical discussions to the contrary all of these actions be considered untruthful from a scriptural perspective.  For event in Leviticus 19:11, we are told, â€Å"you shall non steal, you shall not deal falsely, and you leave behind not lie to one another” (NRSV).  Later in the same chapter we are again told, â€Å"you shall not go around as a slanderer among your pile…”(Leviticus 19:16). These are just two of the copious number of biblical references that can be found that encourage each individual to be a truthful person, notwithstanding how relevant is this truth in modern lodge?Terence Fretheim (1991) interpreted the ninth commandment to convey a foundation for friendship and social backing.  He wrote, â€Å"unless at that jell i s an arena in which there is public faith that social reality testament be reliably described and reported” (Fretheim, p.848), the concept of community could not exist.   Blatnik (2004) corroborates that idea and goes on to say, â€Å"there is no community on the face of public lies” (p.3).  Blatnik (2004) in any case mentions verses in Ephesians that point towards the idea that â€Å"we are bound to each other in a modality that a lie in one place, a lie at one take, a lie by one person, is comparcapable a ripple in a pond †the whole pond is ultimately affected” (p.3).Walter Brueggemann (1994) wrote in his book that the ninth commandment is â€Å"a recognition that community life is not realizable unless there is an arena in which there is public confidence that social reality will be reliably described and reported” (p.26).  He believed that not lone(prenominal) was truth an all important(p) part of a just and fair legal syste m, but that truth should be evident in all radiation patterns of public interaction.  For example the modern idea that skewing the truth in the advertisement of products in mass media forums is an real part of society, but essentially if public truth cannot reflect public reality then an important part of society is undermined and we as members of this society tend, oer time, to distrust the messages we get from mass media sources.In his book Commandments of Compassion, Keenan (1999) nominate that as a society we need to â€Å" force a space where truth can be told” (p.4). He believes that truth should be evident in personal relationships, family relationships and public dealings we drive home with other members of our community.  Unfortunately this level of truth can scarce be created if all members of society were totally just with each other and as it is not possible for us as world beings, to read the thoughts of another person, it is often herculean to te ll if a person we are dealing with has the same commitment towards living a truthful life as we ourselves would like to have. can Timmerman (1997) as intumesce wrote about how to be truthful in all of our relationships, both personal and public. He show the different ways we as individuals could achieve this level of truthfulness and suggested that if we were careful in the words we spoke so that we did not give another person the wrong whimsey, and combined this with attentive listening to another person, then these actions could increase our avouch individual ability to be truthful at all times.  Timmerman also noted that the idea of promises were almost a divine act, in that as we believe in the promises from God, so we should ensure that we only make promises we can economise (Timmerman, 1997).According to John Ritenbaugh (1997) lying is rife in our communities.  His expression mentions surveys that show that students lie to their parents about 50% of the time, tha t flock in personal relationships lie about 30 percent of the time to their partner, while 12% of quadruple million Americans in the job market had scattered their jobs because they had misleading information on their resumes (Ritenbaugh, 1997).  He suggested that the land lying was so prevalent in our society was because we tend to use other terms for lying, such as â€Å"exaggerating” or â€Å"inaccuracy” to describe the untruths.We seem as a society to accept that politicians are up to no good, that a salesman is probably â€Å"putting us on” and that big corporations must be doing something extrajudicial because they make so much money.  The fact that these beliefs have permeated our social fabric to such a full point that these thoughts are commonplace shows just how little truth we expect from others in our daily lives.  This fact unsocial would suggest that because we do not expect others to tell us the truth, we might be less possible t o be truthful ourselves.  It would seem that much of society is based on the idea that ‘everyone else is doing it” so accordingly we can absolve ourselves of being accountable and honest in our own dealings with others.The Bible gives us countless examples of what it means to be truthful.  Deuteronomy 32:4 says â€Å"He is the rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are justice, a God of truth and without impairment; righteous and upright is He” (NSRV). The teachings from Jesus also contain ideas on how to be truthful, especially in terms of the role model he became for other people.  Jesus was an example of a person who lived by his words on a daily basis, and it is done his example that we can see what changes we might need to put in place in our own lives, to be a get around and more truthful person.A Christian student goes to a Christian college with the arithmetic mean that the people who share the campus with them are going to live by the s ame standards as themselves.  One of these aspect is that the other students, the tutors and even the administration staff of the college will all want to abide by the ten commandments and sometimes it can be bit of a shock to us to find that not only are there countless people in general society that fail to live by the commandments on a daily basis, but that some of the people in the college are also failing to live by the high standards set by Jesus Christ.However, it is my personal opinion that when it comes to attendance at a Christian educational institution that rather than condemn or alienate those students who might lie to us, or fail the commandments in some way or another, that we need to be forgiving and use the positive Christian influence of the college to help understand why some people find it difficult to be truthful in voice and deed and encourage these people back onto a Christian path in life.  We need to heed the words by Keenan (1999) mentioned earlier that we need to create the space where a person can musical note palmy enough to tell the truth.One of the main reasons people lie to others is based on their own fear of being judged by another person.  Most of us feel the need to make a good impression on others, so we feel we are not doing any harm by just omitting a few pertinent facts, or telling a few white lies to make ourselves appear get out in a public light. Although the intention behind these actions may not be malicious, any form of untruth is a lie, and the only way we can be truthful people, and keep the ninth commandment is to be totally honest in all our dealings, both personal and professional.As students we are all well aware of how easy it is to be tempted to appear â€Å"better” in the way we behave, especially among our peers (Christian and non-Christian), but as Christians we are also aware of how important it is for us to live by higher standards than other non-Christian people might be prepared to live.  We need to immortalize that we are all sinners in some way or another, which is why I think that it is so important, when we do become aware that one of our Christian classmates is having problems being honest in their dealings, that we help rather than condemn him.  For example one of our classmates might be telling â€Å"white lies” to his parents because his grades are not as high as they should be.Even though we all make the importance of being truthful in all of our thoughts, words and actions, it is not our place to ignore or shun that failing student †it is not our place to judge him.  Rather we should help him in apparitional ways by studying scriptures that are prehend for the situation, and in practical ways by offering to help him study harder so that he is able to get a grade he can be proud of.  Blatnik (2004) told us that just one lie by one individual in a community can affect the whole community, but if we as Christian individua ls hold sporting to our own truths then through the power of request and understanding we can help our fellow students suffer true to the teachings of Jesus Christ.The ninth commandment tells us we should not bear false witness against our populate †what it is asking us to do is to make truth the foundation for our lives here on earth.  Only when we are completely truthful in all of our dealings with other people around us can we have an honest relationship with God, and that fact applies to all of us, not only as Christians, not only as college students, but also as members of the human race. ReferencesBlatnik, D.J., (2004).  The ninth Commandment. Second Presbyterian Church Sermons, accessed online at http://www.2prelex.org/S040418.htm October 2, 2005Brueggemann, W., (1994).  The volume of exodus, in The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. 1.  capital of Tennessee:  Abingdon PressChilds, B.S., (1974).  The book of Exodus: A critical, theological comm entary.  Louisville: Westminster Press.Fretheim, T.E., (1991).  Exodus: Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching, Louisville: John Knox Press.Keenan, J.F., (1999).  Commandments of Compassion.  Franklin, WI: S.J. Sheed & WardOxford Modern Dictionary (Second Edition), (1996), New York: Oxford University Press.Ritenbaugh, J.W., (December 1997).  The Ninth Commandment, Forerunner, Personal. Charlotte, NC:  Church of the Great GodSt. John in the Wilderness [online] (2001).  The Ten Commandments: 9. You shall not answer against your neighbor as a false witness.  Accessed at http://www.stjohnadulted.org October 2 2005.Timmerman, J.H., (1997).  Do we still need the Ten Commandments? A unfermented look at God’s Laws of Love.  Minneapolis: Augsburg\r\n'

'The Real World of Technology\r'

'This essay is in context to Ursula Franklin’s â€Å" veridical military man beings of Technology”. Urusla Franklin is an Author, research Physicist, Metallurgist and Educator. She was born(p) on 16th September, 1921 in Munich, Germany. She is hunch overn for this reading, The authorized World of Technology, which is based on her 1989 Massey Lectures, and The Ursula Franklin Reader: pacifism as a Map, a collection of her papers, interviews, and talks. In this reading, the Author, Franklin has numberd the title â€Å"The Real World of Technology” because she wants to emit out or tell the real honor approximately technology.She wants spread aw atomic number 18ness to the piece regarding the badly effects of technology on humanity. If left-unchecked technology give eventually destroy order of magnitude as we know it. She differentiates the use of technology in the past, what it is at pose and what it will be in the future. Franklin illustrates her poin t by focusing on the effects technology has had on corporation and cultures in the past. She uses examples from China before the vulgar Era to the Roman Empire, with a majority of examples approach path form the last one hundred and cardinal years. Such as the Industrial Revolution and the figure of electronic mail.Franklin contends that for society s sake, people mustiness question everything before accepting new technologies into their world. In the book, Franklin s argument urges people to come unneurotic and participate in state- arrested reviews and discuss or question technological practices that lead to a world that is designed for technology and not for society. The Real World Of Technology attempts to show how society is affected by every new invention that comes onto the market and purportedly makes life to a greater extent easy going and chevvy free while making work more productive and profitable.The lectures argue that technology has built the admit in which we live and that this dramatic art is continually ever-changing and being renovated. There is very little human activity outside of the house, and all in habitants are affected by the design of the house, by the department of its space, by the location of its doors and walls. Franklin claims that rarely does society standard outside of the house to live, when compared with generations past.The goal for leaving the house is not to enter the natural environment, because in Franklin s terms environment essentially means what is somewhat us that constructed, manufactured, built environment that is the day-in-day-out setting of very much of the contemporary world of technology. Nature today is seen as a construct instead of as a force or entity with its own dynamics. The book claims that society vies nature the same way as society views infrastructure as something that is there to accommodate us, to serve or be part of our lives, subject to our planning.Franklin writes in-depth abo ut infrastructure and especially technological infrastructure. She claims that since the Industrial Revolution, corporations as well as governments using public pecuniary resource have invested heavily into technological infrastructures and that: the growth and development of technology has required as a incumbent prerequisite a support relationship from governments and public institutions that did not exist in earlier times.Franklin feels that the underway environmental crisis that is facing the worldâ€polluted publicise and water, acid rain and global warming to name a few, are due to the infrastructures built to support technology and its divisible benefits. Because of the newfound relationship among government and the private sector and the fact that these infrastructures disregard’t be built without the governments of the world, the state is entirely as much to blame for the current anatomy of the environment as any polluting cooperation.The difference betwi xt a private company and the government, Franklin insists, is that citizens surrendered some of their undivided autonomy (and some of their money) to the state for the protection and approach of the the common good †that is indivisible benefits. When governments do not attempt to stop the destruction caused by the knowledgeability of these infrastructures, the government is doing a disservice to its citizens. Just as the Industrial Revolution led to productive and holistic divisions of labor, she fears that new technologies non-communication technologies\r\n'

'Design of Sound Activated Remote Control Essay\r'

'ABSTRACT\r\nNowadays, when delinquency has to a greater extent and more expanded and burglary, even car theft has puzzle a social phenomenon and due to the limitation of unsee competent outback(a) hold in terms of overtop distance from the electrical equipment which not exceed in 30 feet or 10 meters and require disembowel of sight when communicating with each other that you lowlifenot slowly access the equipment when you’re not in base or away from your car. This project study qualified to provide a solution for security measure and electronic devices conveniences.\r\nDesign of sound activated remote control and alarm system utilizing mobile ph one and only(a) has been genuine for security purposes and safety conveniences of electrical and electronic equipments with no call in call charges. The proposed design consists of the designed interface board and two cellular sounds: one as a controller and the other as a transceiver. Whenever the status of the alarm cha nges, an self-winding operate triggering of transceiver mobile holler will activated to zippy the unconditional mobile head promise.\r\nAlternatively, the controlling mobile phone can turn on and remove the equipment that connected to system by calling the transceiver mobile phone from any place that have mobile phone signal coverage. Findings of the project study showed that the design and create circuit of mobile phone that habitd available local parts in the market is workings properly for safety conveniences. It was user friendly through cellular communication and it effectively turns on and off electrical equipments through missed call triggering where you can easily access your equipments even if you’re not in the house or in holiday vacation.\r\nIt proves that the ring detection circuit of the proposed project avoids phone call charges to the caller resulting to low cost tending compared to other commercial system that capable of do similar functions bu t with relatively high cost. establish on the data collected the researcher conclude that the project is proven feasible, cheaper maintenance and easy to use and integrate. This was very reliable and worthy as an equipment remote control and alarm monitor system during its operation. In comparison to similar devices the developed system had able to perform similar functions without even software or programming involved.\r\nIt was very effective and advisable for controlling equipments that are beyond the reach of the user without phone charges to the caller This project study is highly recommended to utilise for the community to activates their electrical and electronic equipments from any military position that within the coverage area. These add up to their security and handiness of the equipments. For the students and future researcher with the same arena of study should made research also to backup the information provided in this study. For the improvement of the design au tomatic charging of the mobile phone unit should take in consideration and the design system must be properly encapsulated to eliminate any unwanted signals that susceptibility trigger the system.\r\n'

'Restaurant Concept Statement Essay\r'

'Cowgirls steakhouse force out(p) be fun, rude style restaurant that serves grey babys dummy food. It departing be located right(a) in the heart of Austin, the capital of Texas. The remainder of the restaurant is to make tot anyy(prenominal) guest experience a gr run through and exciting bingle and to serve good calibre food at an low-priced price.\r\nIt pull up stakes be a great place for most any occasion because we result accommodate big parties and lead excellent service succession making the experience memorable. The halo of Cowgirls Steakhouse is going to be inviting and invigorating. As you walk in to the lobby, the aroma of the steaks, smoked brisket, and preventionbequed ribs will fill your nose, along with the lovely smell of freshly scorched biscuits and apple pie. We will go for the best of the best countrified music playing end-to-end the place that makes you feel similar you argon at a rodeo about to saddle up. The stewardess’ and the servers ar going to be women that are dressed up in cowboy hats, waiver down long branch tops, blue jeans, belt buckles, and boots. all(prenominal) of them are going to be ready show you a great time and try you with professional and friendly node service.\r\nRead more: adjudicate About Restaurant refreshen \r\nThe walls of the restaurant will puzzle great body politic décor including hung up horse saddles, ropes, horseshoes, pestle iron skillets, framed pictures of body politic legends and cowgirls, neon light beer signs, and so forth The takeends will be cover with peanut shells, but it’s not trash, it’s ribbon for the country folk! As you are lead into the dine room and seated in your booth or put back with chairs, you will be attached a big position of peanuts for a small, free starter. turn in’t be timid! Go ahead and declare the peanut shells on the floor when you are d wizard. Our house is your house. We will even put a southern touch on the beverages by serving all of the non-alcoholic drinks in Mason jars. When it comes to the alcohol, we will control many kinds of import and domestic beers, creative and immaculate cocktails, and aromatic wines.\r\nIf the bar is where you are headed, then we hope you enjoy the several plasma cloak t.v’s we will have above the bar that are playing different shoot a line’s mealys. Don’t miss the big game just because you wanted to eat some great food. perchance you come with a desire to party a piece more, well than head right on in to the back section of the restaurant. This closed off space will dwell of another full bar, bar stools and tables, and a small be at the end where we will have great depart country bands playing all(prenominal) Friday and Saturday night. We will have all the best things in one; great service, great music, and anathematise good southern comfort food.\r\nAlthough this is a steakhouse, amazing steaks are not th e only thing we will be know for. When you think of southern country style food, you think brisket, ribs, hot up chicken, and chili. Well that is exactly what we will offer. We are going to dumb smoke our brisket overnight so when you take a twinge it almost melts in your mouth. The inborn smokey scent couldn’t get any better. Our ribs with our brown wampum based dry itch is also going to be one of the highlights on the menu. The flavor and tenderness of them are out of this world.\r\n'