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Sunday, November 24, 2013

Clinical Psychologist

Self-Administered Behavior Modification to Reduce Nail Biting: Incorporating mere(a) engineering science to Ensure Treatment Integrity Andrew R Craig Author breed ? Copyright and License information ? Go to: Abstract accustomed behaviors, such as moot narrow down biting, atomic number 18 a reciprocal target for self-managed behavior-modification programs. The current self-experiment used self- deal in conjunction with a self-managed differential-reinforcement procedure for the give-and-take of problematic settle biting. A straightforward picture-comparison procedure allowed an independent beholder to assist in monitoring discourse progress and outcomes and to check off treatment integrity. Results provide take hold that the overall treatment package was successful in decrease the occurrence of nail biting. Moreover, the treatment-integrity procedure enabled full-day monitoring to take post with limited urgency of a secondary observer. Keywords: differen tial reinforcement, nail biting, picture comparison, self-management, self-monitoring, treatment integrity Habitual nail biting is universal in children and adolescents (Christmann & Sommer, 1976) and often persists into adulthood (Ballinger, 1970).
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Although it does not typically rationality impairment, it mickle be a nuisance and in stern cases may cause health problems such as scramble infections or minor tissue damage (Libretto, 1999). Various behavior-modification techniques hand over been used to decrease nail biting including aversive therapies (Vargas & Adesso, 1976), overcorrection (Barmann, 1979), ha bit-reversal dogma (Libretto, 1999), and d! ifferential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO; Christensen & Sanders, 1987). An important resolve of most interventions for nail biting is self-monitoring, because the people biting their nails visualise their own behavior and self-administer the behavior modification techniques (Peterson, Campris, & Azrin, 1994; Vargas & Adesso, 1976). Data go in by the participant through self-monitoring may...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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