The Controversial, First Black Supreme Court Justice: Thurgood Marshall         Thurgood

The Controversial, First Black compulsive motor hotel Justice: Thurgood marsh all(prenominal)(prenominal)         Thurgood marshall was the get-go gloomy macrocosm ever to be appointed to the coupled States authoritative judicatory. marshal was single the finest and some acknowledge accomplished rights leaders of the 20th century. marshal had a lot of grown views that brought much controversy upon him. marshall did what he thought would pose for a better democracy and more(prenominal) or less certainly a more complaisant and obedient America. Although he faced m whatever challenges, he overcame them to go away oneness of the virtually accept and respected haughty judgeship Justices of all duration.         Thurgood marshal was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore Maryland. He was the son of the novel Norma Arica, who was among the scratch pitch foul women to graduate from Columbia Teachers College in unseasoned York. marshalls father, William C. Thurgood, worked as a railroad ostiarius and part time as a lead keeper at a club where plainly white messiness were allowed membership. marshals father was the first ominous objet dart to serve on a railyard jury in Baltimore. marshall was named after his grandfather, a spring slave who pitchd his name to Thoroughgood upon connexion the United States army during the polished War.         At the age of 16, marshall have from an all black high school. He move his education at corking of Nebraska University in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was at this time in his life that marshal first participated in the civil rights movement. Along with a conference of other African Americans, marshal participated in a go to at an all-white theatre. marshals ambitions as a civil rights leader were become visible early on.          marshall graduated from Lincoln in 1930, with honors. During the same year, he unify Vivian Bur ey who would tolerate happily married to ma! rshal until her early and unexpected remnant in 1955. afterward graduating from Lincoln in 1930, marshall cute to even elevate his education. He enrolled in Howard University Law work in Washington, D.C. Although he went to Howard, it was not his first choice; he had applied first to the University of Maryland School of Law, but was denied because of his race.         In1936, Marshall started his life as liberal civil rights leader. Marshall dropped a law formula he had been involved in for trinity years to become a lawyer for the national association for the Advancement of colorful People (NAACP). It was here that Marshall started his near recognized achievements. He started developing and vexting into action methods to give the axe racial segregation. He worked with the communities he was around for support. Marshall took his cases to local, state, and withal federal courts. Some of his cases reached the autonomous Court.         Mars hall saw that mend was induce; he argued his liberal views with passion, and in some cases it stipendiary off. In 1940 the case Chambers v. Florida, Marshall was competent to contain the United States positive Court to overturn the conviction of any man or woman based on coerced confession. once again in 1944, Marshall was able to convince the sovereign Court to do away with the Texas practice of excluding blacks from primary elections in smith v. Allwright. Marshall dominated when he went before the Supreme Court. In the cases Sipuel v. okeh (1948) and Sweatt v. Painter (1950) Marshall was able to make the Supreme Court integrate law schools at Universities in okey and Texas. These cases brought much recognition to Marshall, a black lawyer with a mind set to reforming a racist nation. He took his cases to the highest courts and brought swop that would last forever. In Marshalls most recognized and famous case, he was able to convince the United States Supreme Court t o desegregate public schools in the U.S. on the und! erstate that segregation was unconstitutional. The case was called Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The supremacy in this case started a wave of civil rights movements in the 1950s and 1960s.Also, in the 1950s, Marshall went on to fight and come down cases for desegregation in such(prenominal) things as public put and bus systems. Through his cases in the Supreme Court, Marshall became one of the most significant civil rights leaders and reformers of the 20th century. Marshall won 29 Supreme Court cases.         In 1961, prexy John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the United States Second bard circle Court of Appeals. Then, in 1965, president Johnson appointed Marshall as headcounter general of the United States. As solicitor general, Marshall argued cases before the Supreme Court, but it was for the Government this time around.

Finally, chairwoman Johnson appointed Marshall as the first black Supreme Court Justice in June 1967.         Marshall was a polemic person for many reasons. He was a liberal who demanded and fought for get even rights for everyone. Many white supremacists hated and didnt like the fact Marshall was appointed as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. For the simple fact that he was black; the U.S. Senate even had gravel declaring and accepting him as a Justice. Marshall was a first-class lawyer; he hardly wheel spoke during hearings while component as Justice except to make a critical remark here and there. He was against such things as capital punishment and punishment for civil rights protestors. Marshall knew how the law n eeded to be set up and how this country needed to be ! run.         Without Thurgood Marshall and his liberal views, the United States could however be segregated, with all-black schools and all-white schools. Im glad there was a Thurgood Marshall. He do sense and knew what was right. Im for capable rights for everyone as Marshall was. He was so controversial because of all the prejudice people in America. He stood up for each and every black person in America, and changed the way they were living.         Marshall was right closely everything he did. His arguments were clear and to the point, that is why he was so successful. His arguments were withal very convincing; he was able to win twenty-nine Supreme Court Cases as an NAACP lawyer. No ordinary lawyer could have done what he did.         Thurgood Marshall retired from the United States Supreme Court in 1991 due to health problems. In January 1993, he died of heart failure; he was conceal in Arlington National Cemetery. His second wife and two sons survived him. spurt cited Marshall, Thrugood, Microsoft Encarta Online 2001 http:// Encarta.masn.com c 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights Reserved. Ken Love. Marshall, Thrugood (1908-1993), 2 Sept. 1997          . John Franklin. This soulfulness in History, 1:Thrugood Marshall (1908-1993). . If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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