Health, Safety and Security Essay

Explain potential hazards and harm that they may arise from each in a wellness and social c arfulness setting (P1) There atomic number 18 lots of hazards that may occur in health and social c be settings, these hazards drum risks of harm that effect unique(predicate) service user groups. The essay is based on a clandestine residential c are habitation for the elderly with dementia, these people break mobility issues and some other health issues associated with old age, e.g. high up blood pressure and diabetes. There are 20 residents with 8 permanent members of cater including a nurse and variant care melt downers.Hazards in the physical environmentThe physical environment includes everything that is some you e.g. people, buildings, pets, objects, temperature and air all of which grow a dramatic influence on peoples well-being. There is a governmental National negligible Standards which people mustiness maintain for a healthy physical environment. These pose risks fo r the elderly residents callable to their limitations in vision and with movement. The hazard is the obstacle of boxes leftover in the narrow hallways. This risk is that the elderly people will pildepression slip over the boxes and cause injuries to themselves, this is caused by their limitations of movement and vision thus them non seeing the obstacle or screwingt move to reverse them so they are likely to fall over them. (http//ageing.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/3/195.full.pdf)Hazards from equipmentThe hazards from equipment are any equipment you use or get hold in contact with in the playact place these could pose a unfounded risk. This is a hazard in the residential care home collect to the residents needing regular medical tests to see if their medication is workings and if not past a review of the medication is needed to assess what needed to be done to help the residents. If the medical equipment such as a sphygmomanometer gives rancid readings due to it been b roken and then it faeces cause patients to be misdiagnosed that there medication is needed at the dosage. This misdiagnoses could potently cause injury to the residents e.g. if a person has high blood pressure but the equipment gives a low reading then long term harm apprize observe to blood vessels such as ones in the kidneys. (http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2563463/)Hazards from infectionSerious infections primarily only pose risks if procedures are correctly followed, if they are not followed then it causes unnecessary hazards to yourself and others. This is a potential life threatening hazard in the elderly residential care home especially for those who are insubordinate compromised, which elderly people are. Diseases such as MRSA give notice spread quick around the care home if correct procedures in cleaning are not followed, this infection has been linked to over 1,000 deaths a year. These hazards of infection sustain from things such as incontinence pad s not been disposed of, a leave out of hygiene levels been maintained etc. (http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12652388)Hazardous boltHazardous waste is any human waste and potently infected equipment, this waste need to be disposed of correctly. Syringes and needles are a serious hazard which can cause needle-stick injuries this can happen if these objects are not disposed of correctly. They should be disposed of in sharps boxes which are then incinerated if not there is a potential risk of the spread of, HIV and Hepatitis B virus. Within the residential care home it is a large risk as if procedures are not followed for the residents, blood carried infection such as hepatitis B can be spread to other residents. This can happen by them having per annum flu vaccinations, if the needles are not changed for each resident then these infections are spread. Also soiled bedding and incontinence pads are a untamed waste which should either be washed at a high temperature to kill the bac teria or be disposed of and incinerated, this will stay diseases and infections spreading thus becoming a hazard. (http//www.epa.gov/superfund/students/clas_act/haz-ed/ff_01.htm)Hazardous substancesThere are many angry substances in health and social care settings, near are only potential risks if correct procedures are not followed. This is a hazard particularly in care home as the residents can become disorientated and may ingest the chemical cleaning products without realising how hazardous it can be. By ingesting the chemical cleaning products it could kill or seriously damage the residents internally. To prevent this happening, all hazardous substances should be stored in either a lockable storage locker so residents cannot ingest them. Also medicines are a hazardous substance which if they are not stored in a lockable medicine cabinet can lead to residents ingesting them which can kill them. (http//www.rospa.com/occupationalsafety/training/riskassessment/control-of-substanc es-hazardous-to-health.aspx)Hazardous working conditionsWorking conditions are all aspects of where you are during your work. This includes things such as the facultying levels, hours of work and staff relations. There are a lot of regulations in the health and social care sector which helps maintain a standard of care. as yet there is a higher than normal levels of staff turnover with more staff shortages this causes the staff to have to rush over there work thus procedures are not always followed correctly leading to an make up in the risk of accidents and injuries. Also many staff members may have to work double shifts or long shifts which may lead to staff neglecting residents as been over tired means staff will halt doing things which is necessary. Within the care homes for the elderly this is a very dangerous hazard, due to their possible limitation in movement, it can cause the service users to come to harmed due to neglect caused by a lack of supervision by staff member s as they are over worked.Hazardous security systems surety systems are put in place to protect the safety of staff and the service users. All social, health, yearly years care and residential homes have security system procedures in place to protect people. Within the residential care home there are lots of confidential personal medical records that have to be unploughed secure. If they are not kept secure then their bank details could be used and their money stolen without them knowing, this could lead to their family not been able to afford to pay for the care home and the person losing their place in the home. Also the residents have dementia so there is a security hazard as they may call into question off the premises and get injured. To prevent this happening all doors and windows must be locked. Doors can have electronic locks so only important people can enter or leave the home, yet if theres a fire or emergency the doors unlock to lay off residents and staff to leave ea sily