Spread of Resistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes from Animals to Humans The theme Health Consequences Summary The paper reviews the lines of evidence which link the practice of antimicrobic drugs for nutrient animals with the takings of germicide drug enemy in bacteria pathogenic to homos, with a particular reduce on the public health aspects. Deductions from the epidemiology of nutrition-borne infections, ecological studies, outbreak investigations, write studies and influence epidemiological observations show that resistant bacteria ar transferred from food animals to man. In addition to transfer in the food arcompass, rally of mobile genetic elements among commensal and pathogenic bacteria contributes to the emergence of drug resistance. There is growing evidence that this has mensural consequences for human public health. One consequence is change wander of magnitude transmission back up by unrelated engross of anti-microbials in humans. Other conseque nces are related to reduced aptitude of early empirical treatment, limitations in the choices for treatment after sustain microbiological diagnosis, and finally a achievable co selection of asperity traits.
Recent epidemiological studies move over measured these consequences in terms of excess mortality associated with resistance, increase duration of illness, and increased risk of invasive illness or hospitalization pursual infections with resistant Salmonella. Introduction The public health meaning of antimicrobial resistance transferred from food producing animals in the food chain has been debated for galore(postnominal) years. The issue was r! aised in 1968 in a interpretation of a rise in Salmonella Typhimurium DT29 infection in calves in Britain during the period 19641966 (Anderson, 1968). The increase was observed following the espousal of intensive farming methods and attempts to treat and control the disease with a range of antibiotics proved to be ineffective, but resulted in the skill of conveyable multiple drug...If you want to get a profuse essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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