Business ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business ideology - Essay ExampleThe centralized, high-and-mighty technology is portrayed as bad technology that squeezes the human spirit and manipulates peoples minds. orchard apple tree personified the Mac as the good technology independent, individualized -- that can liberate the individual from the bad technology.Microsoft presented a similar ideology with the message by CEO Steve Ballmer (1986) that depicted Microsoft providing people-ready computing. Microsoft claimed that their innovations facilitated the supremacy of people. A comparison with IBM in the form of a direct assault, Microsoft declared that the pitch of IBM is to help companies with its innovations, at Microsoft the tone is to give reason to the people to innovate. Microsoft, like apple, emphasized the ideology of empowerment by making a striking telephone line to IBM as the veiled power behind the centralized, spirit-subduing hegemony.In effect, Microsoft was duplicating Apples ideology and strategy. But Ap ples approach went deeper than its marketing implication. Apple advanced the integration of its technology as the nucleus of its strength. By keeping up a closed system, uniting proprietary software and hardware, Apple could provide, it asserted, a more enhanced user experience. The message was You did not have to be bothered about the technology it solely worked so that you could focus and be creative on doing your work.Microsoft, which built up its market dominance in PCs on an open structural system, is now embracing the Apple strategy as well. Microsoft claimed that its integrated computer programme of corporate software provided a better enhanced user experience, from the operating system to the desktop application. Microsoft argued through with(predicate) Jeff Raikes (Business Week, Mar.2006) that Microsoft offered more capabilities by product integration, a blend of technologies having more impact. Again the message was Liberating people to innovate.Would this integrate d ideology work for Microsoft? It may be recalled

20th Century ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

twentieth Century ART - Essay ExamplePicasso had several assistants most of them journalists and mechanics. Max Jacob was a poet and a friend of Picasso he helped Picasso learn literature and language. They shared a room, which is similar to my individualised experience. As a learner because of the inability to afford an apartment, I shared my room with a friend. The shared room was disorganized because of the work on shifts. Picasso worked at night while Max Jacob operates during the day (Hopkins). The artist was not outgoing because of his personal experience during his childhood. However, it is evident that his relationship with women was complex because he had several loers. The dressing used by the artist was casual and he loved hats as part of his accessory to his dressing style.The direct employs the use of films riddle to develop the different angles on the spiritedness of Picasso, which include the successful life as an artist, and the social life as a biddingboy. Hi s passion for women was similar to his passion for painting. This behavior is covered significantly in the play by addressing his sex life, in the light of his artistic success. The failure of his marriage also depicts the passion for women and unfaithfulness. However, the film does not capture the role of the artists in social movements and agitation. Apart from the success of Picasso in the use of art, he employed the use of art in the depicting of his displeasure of the Vietnam War. International peace organizations among other organizations take a shit managed to use art in portraying of the message to the society leading to the massive societal changes witnessed over time. Picassos works of art involved weaving themes of conflict, doom, transcendence, redemption reflected on the canvas. When exposed to the society, it gives the impression or reflects on the situation existing in the society. During one of his painting sessions in the studio, Picasso compared women with wild ca ts because of their passion to

Banking; analysing through economics the Spanish banking system Essay

Banking analysing through economics the Spanish banking system - Essay frameworkGlobalization has brought about the integration of the world markets. In this sense the global market has tended to happen upon towards a perfect and pure market structure as defined in the economic theory tho the exact form of global markets have remained far from the theoretical ideals of perfect and pure. Regardless of the product or service that is being studied it is noniceable that all of a sudden the information flow has draw more rapid, regulatory structures have been oriented more towards free market structures and the movement of capital and permission to access local markets has become freer. This has encouraged national businesses to aim to be global businesses and the global businesses to position national markets. However, the roughness in the control of market shares in the past has tended more towards monopolies but, structures have not stayed the same, these have become, in general , oligopolies. This aspect of globalisation has thus changed the very nature of competition and the markets will move forward into a new direction of perfect markets if globalisations are sustained and its true objective is achieved. The Banking exertion is no exception. Competition in the banking sector depends largely upon the efficiency with which financial services are produced, the fictional character of financial service produced and the relative degree of innovation in the sector. (Claaessens and Laeven). This however depends upon how the banking sector competes with each another(prenominal) and what is the nature of the financial markets. This is important because the nature of the markets in the financial sector Banks enable consumers to do requisite functions such as saving, investing and storing money or money equivalents.

Why Mama Gives the Quilts to Maggie rather than Dee Essay

Why mummy Gives the Quilts to Maggie rather than Dee - Essay Example gardening connects one with his/her ancestry and helps the person to relate to his/her social group, this is the message conveyed in this story. So, this paper will try out how the person who holds on to her culture and heritage was finally rewarded.Everyday Use by Alice Walker involves trio different characters, a mother and her two daughters and reflects their directly opposite views about African-American culture. All the ternary main characters of the short story, Everyday use, Mama, Dee and Maggie are different with different characteristics, with the two daughters specially contrasting. Dee is portrayed as being the successful, beautiful but at the same time arrogant woman, with faithlessly pride about her heritage. While Maggie is a disfigured, slow at the same time simple young lady with lot of pride in tradition and heritage. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless p erson rich enough to transcend birth a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him? That is the way my Maggie walks (Walker, 25). Mama introduces herself as a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. So the Mama could be constructed as women with earnest physical strength. Mama always tapeed a lot of responsibility to some(prenominal) her daughters and tried hard to give both of them a better life. As both the daughters were different in every aspect, all theirs clang were handled with care by her. Dee has been like that even from her childhood and always played an independent role in the family. While, Maggie because of her lack of physical beauty and low confidence had a subdued existence. Importantly she didnt show any rudeness and lived a calm life. So, the point to be noted is, even though both the girls are very different they had a good relationship until the object of quilts entered the picture.The elder daughter Dee, because of the trance of Black

Slavery in latin america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Slavery in latin america - Essay ExampleDespite everything, this paper seeks to range the context in which this platter was produced and determine its implication on the study of Africans in Latin America. The tour for Africans, who were captured and enslaved in America, involved eleven million Africans, but only four hundred and fifty atomic number 19 of them, went to America actually, the separate millions went to Caribbean and Latin America1. In this case, the arrest Black in Latin America by heat content Louis Gates explores changes in events during the recital of slavery in the West and its implication to culture. Moreover, analysis of this book gives substantial insights on the newly created and vibrant culture by Africans and understanding of influences caused by Africans, Portuguese and Spanish cultures. Context in Which the Book Was Produced The book Black in Latin America by Henry Louis Gates was produced in year 2011 to mark a celebration and the will of numerous H aitians and Dominicans to assert their African ancestry. Moreover, the book was produced during a intent attributed to denial of African heritage by numerous Dominicans. In fact, the occasion of this book established an organization in Dominican Republic, which was referred to as Kong Br differenthood. Furthermore, the book was produced due to the assertion of African heritage in Haiti, which was denied by many Haitians. ... Moreover, it is written in a context that relates to events in the novel world, which are compared to the past to foster understanding of the influence caused by slavery. Furthermore, this book depicts facts related to race and African ancestries focusing on acknowledgement or denial of their past and the way these African ancestries interrelate with other cultures in a multicultural world of Latin America. The history of Africans in Latin America is expose by the author in this book, whereby ideas gathered from slaves experiences are extended to the present in fact, this involves an illustration of the history of Africans in six Latin American countries, which include brazil nut, Cuba, Mexico, Haiti, Peru and the Dominican Republic. Moreover, these experiences entail art, music, dance, politics and religion, though it withal focuses on presenting the anti-black racisms, which was aimed at expunging African culture2. Brazil has the worlds largest slave economy thus, this book sought to explore ideas that facilitate understanding of the way a country such as Brazil attained this status by enslaving Africans. Furthermore, there is a correlation identified between slavery and other aspects of life such as culture, religion, music and politics in a country such as Cuba. In fact, the book points out that this correlation is attributed to the amount of labour supply offered by the slave merchandise to Cuba with aims of generating significant profits during the nineteenth century in the sugar industry. Nevertheless, there are other ideas in this book, which are based on the context of communist revolution that occurred in 1959. In fact, that was a period when racisms instilled fear among numerous

The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art Research Paper

The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of prowess - Research Paper ExampleThe paper The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of artistic creation will discuss the six principles and highlight artworks that use each of the principles. The first principle of art that Xie draw was that of spirit resonance rhythm and breath. Xie highlighted that artists who qualified gave life to their art pieces. According to Xie, a painting demand to pose life so that it could have an impact on the viewer. In his view, work that did not have any spirit resonance or rhythm was useless and dead. Symbolically, Xie described a viewer comprehend the art of an artist as practically taking in the artists breath. One of the Chinese paintings that reflect this principle is Emperor Huizongs artwork titled Auspicious Cranes. The work was 112.5 138.2 cm in size. It belonged to the Liaoning Provincial Museum in Shenyang. Emperor Huizong was a leader of his dynasty, but who exhibited an artistic talent. Despite the need to cerebrate on leadership issues, he found time to practice the art. In this painting, he was striving to register a poetic idea. An inscription on the painting depicted the idea he sought to communicate. The song described how immortal birds appeared next to clouds in an effort to announce good tidings. In the poem, he highlighted that the birds set themselves in twos forming a noble arrangement. The painting depicted 20 white cranes, forming a design higher up the sky, which appeared as though it was just above the city gates. From the poem next to the painting, it became evident that Huizong.

Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Crisis - Essay ExampleTESCOS has garnered a big share of the retail labor market. But complaints energise been lodged by competing stores for government to make an inquiry into its bully boy tactics. Tesco with over 180 stores in England is crack up to 40% discounts to its present and prospective customers. The stores affected are Asda and Yorkshires chain Proudfoot. Tesco uses its vast Clubcard database to give it annoy to detailed information about shoppers that no other retailer can match. (Harrison & Enz,Hospitality Strategic Management,p145,USA,John Wiley & Sons,2005)It also owns a controlling stake in an information company, Dunnhumby, which sells data to third parties. Sales of Tesco has increased due to this strategy. Calls for an force out to Tescos bully-boy tactics have grown too loud to ignore this result to a call of honest scale competition inquiry by govt. Elsewhere, Lee Scott, the president of Wal-Mart, which owns Asda, has called for government intervention to halt Tescos quick growth on the grounds that it is increasingly hard to compete. Sainsburys chief executive, Justin King, has demanded changes to stop Tescos market share upgrade to 40% in short order. Ref Julia Finch Saturday November 12, 2005 The Guardian COMMENT This is another way of macro strategy where the competitors ask government to intervene since Tesco is playing fair as their market share has been decreased and many smaller stores have closed up. In assembly line, only the losers complain. The customers go to Tesco because of its cut down prices.SAINSBURYS has made semipublic its first loss after(prenominal) many years of being one of the leaders in the supermarket industry in England. Its current loss of 38m pounds is a big disparity between its last years 323m pounds. Sainsburys, which last month was at the centre of takeover speculation, is struggling to turn itself around. It has been the subject of takeover by its competitor Asda. The briny cause is that th ey have not filled up their stores shelves in time because they had not estimated the sales output. This little strategy has been rectified by its chief executive ,Justin King. Its stock market shares increased due to the bare-assed moves of it chief executive. Sainsburys chief executive Justin King recently admitted the firm had been failing to properly stock its shelves after struggling with faulty distribution systems. A reorganization of the business under Mr. King has already make up it 400m. However, he said the company was now aware of where it had gone wrong in the past and was running(a) hard to try to put things right. Now, the shop has been opened again to regain its original foothold as one of the leading markets in England. It has also added additional product lines. Sainsburys chairman Philip Hampton said he believed the retailer had the building blocks in place to achieve a turnaround. SAINSBURYS key strategy increase product quality, lower prices, improve product availability . Once the UKs biggest supermarket chain, Sainsburys has since been overtaken by both Tesco and Asda. REFERENCE (http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4018407.stm)General Electrics

Teacher as a Learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Teacher as a Learner - Essay ExampleFirst, instructors have a responsibility both to students and the professional education friendship they are part of. Thus, professional development in both aspects must be work throughed in order to improve the teacher as educator through increasing their subject-matter knowledge, and teaching them ways to learn, teaching them how to make education much enjoyable, and encouraging critical thinking, which they can pass on to students and as professionals by strengthening their professional knowledge to aid in teaching. All of which fosters continuous improvement and self-renewal on the teacher as an individual, allowing the teacher to be a better member of the professional community and classroom he is part of. Second, teachers, as part of an overarching educational system must support education revitalize strategies and implement them in the classroom. However, since reform is only as effective as its implementation, teachers as learners mus t understand how to befittingly and properly integrate reform initiatives into their classroom. Only through appropriate and proper integration can reform initiatives successfully achieve desired learning outcomes such as enhancing learning capabilities of students, encouraging higher take aim thinking, fostering creative thinking and open-mindedness, and allowing students with exceptional needs to fully participate in class. Moreover, teachers must besides learn to be creative and take risks in designing how education reform strategies will be implemented in the classroom. Lastly, it is important for teachers to treat the classroom as a learning environment and arrive a cooperative participant actively questioning to elicit greater participation from students, as contradictory to an authority figure. By doing so, students are given more opportunities to learn and express themselves. Consequently, teachers are given more opportunities to observe,

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Report - Essay standardOne can withal use feedback in acting as role model that get out eventually help other people follow the same example, thus heading to the right direction. numerous people widely recognize feedback as an important part of the erudition cycle, as it helps in clay sculpture the children at tender age, hence adopting the rightful behavior that is essential for enhancing their performance. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 Background . 4 3.0 Evaluations on the use of student feedback .. 5 3.1 Areas of feedback use . 5 3.2 Areas essential for concourse feedback 6 3.3 Characteristics of effective feedback .. 6 4.0 Potential benefits of student feedback . 7 5.0 Potential challenges associated to use of feedback 7 6.0 Findings of prelude research .. ... 10 1.0 Introduction Feedback refers to any form of response that goes in hand with the students work as it serves as an assessment task, performance or product. People that usually have the statute o f giving feedback may include teachers, external assessors, or student peers while it comes in either create verbally or spoken form. Many people widely recognize feedback as an important part of the learning cycle, but to some extent, students and teachers come out into expressing their disappointment and frustrations on the play of conducting feedbacks. Some students cite that feedback on assessment in unhelpful process or unclear, and to some extent demoralizing. Lecturers that oppose the use of feedback also cite that some students do not know how to incorporate feedback advice into fulfilling their subsequent tasks, hence making the process ineffective (Brennan & Williams, 2004). This research paper is going to evaluate on the use of student feedback in the high education institutions while outline some potential benefits and challenges associated to this strategy. 2.0 Background Providing feedback on a regular behind to the students in regards to the level of performance is the most powerful tool for enhancing teaching process. In simple terms, feedback deals with share-out of information on the students performance. Positive feedback intends to sustain appropriate and effective behavior while negative/corrective feedback serves the purpose of changing behavior that the learning institution considers as inappropriate or ineffective. Therefore, it is important to have a mixture of positive and corrective feedback while this feedback should also be specific enough for students to understand with ease, and hence being able to identify the type

Personal Fitness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

idiosyncraticised Fitness - Essay ExampleChildren, who exercise, benefit from the lowered find of chronic pain in future tense (Harvey, 2015). Perhaps the most rewarding thing that a psyche can do to help themselves would be to have regular physical activities, because it not only lowers a psyches weight, but it reduces the risk of diseases such as certain cancers. In addition, it promotes the mental well-being of a person. According to Evers et al (2012), behavioral interventions which applied to a group of people showed that their adherence to physical and mental activities increased as their physical activities increased.Though personal fitness may only involve one person and not as a group of people in a fitness center, Angle (2014) argues that exercising when a person in under the supervision of professionals is extremely important. According to Blitz (2015) getting the right balance amongst instructing oneself and when using the equipment instead of being supervised is extremely important. As noted by Brett and Chris (2013) the duration that an individual exercises heads because the longer the exercise duration, the lower that it impacts on the individual. This shows that personal fitness is not only a matter of exercising, but knowing how to exercise. Douw et al (2014) proposes that to get the maximum benefits of exercising, a person needs to understand the benefits voluminous in exercising. Lastly, as noted by Kranz at al (2013) exercising using personalized wandering devices is helpful, for people who want supervisors during exercise routines.Personal fitness does not only mean that a person wants to look better or eat better. It also means that the person is aiming at decreasing his or her risk of diseases, feeling both mentally and physically better and be in a stake to perform better at work, school or at home. To show that exercise has many benefits which argon not necessarily related to

John F. Kennedy, the Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

John F. Kennedy, the Film - judge ExampleKennedy. Overtime, thither have been numerous theories and wild speculation as to what and who was really behind the events of that smuggled day. Some of these are brought out in Oliver Stones 1991 film, JFK. In this movie, the producer outlines some of the events side by side(p) the infamous assassination through his eyes. It is a film that has been met with a great deal of criticism, with critics dismissing Oliver as a conspiracy peddler. This essay examines some of the controversy surrounding the movie and outlines the criticisms advanced against it. In the film, the primary speculation advanced by Oliver Stone is that the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, did not act alone. Following the murder of John Kennedy, there were brisk investigations into the occurrence. Earl Warren, the then Supreme Court Justice presided over the hearings. In the end, the commission drew the outcome that Lee Oswald did, in fact carry out the assassination by him self (Knight, 62). For this reason, it does not come as a surprise that there is controversy surrounding the suggestion by Oliver Stone that Lee Oswald was respectable a pawn in the plot to assassinate the president. In the movie, Oliver Stone brings out the conspiracy angle, statement that there were many people that wanted to see the president dead, including the Mafia, the next president, Lyndon Baines Johnson, and the CIA (Stone JFK).

Assignment 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 9 - Essay ExampleHe brings his personal experiences and concerns while encountering at General Motors Assembly line. We ar bound to understand him better as he uses his voice to bring out the actual nature of activities and also to let us know the real account of issues as they are. This leads us into taking a position that would non have been possible if such a case was historical in totality. Moreover, he exhibits a different operative setting where someone can evade tasks assigned to him or her without tall consequences, thus delegating the same to an some other person at the expense of that party. The interests of a person should not be a priority over those of the entire organization. One should strive to provide the best trial for the benefit of the organization and personal utility. For example, Hamper would skive his duties by teaming up with another person, double up hence when that person did both working, he would hover around in the industry or still re ading. Having the ability to do whatever he wants, Hamper jeopardizes the activities of GM as no one seems to care what happens regardless of the expectations. This way he puts personal interests first at the expense of the organization. He seems more concerned at how well he can spend time outside the assembly line forgetting that he is duty bound to deliver. The working environment doesnt seem to favor his bid to have an pleasurable stay. Discipline is also a key to any successful entity. This stipulates and thus lays a framework of how employees should obtain out themselves since this is the source from which the external environment paints a general picture of the organization. The common labour of everyone is thence called to task. In his book, Hamper fails to display any of these as he operates at his will to any pleader he feels like. On one hand, the organization ought to institute penalty programs that must be applied judiciously to those who fail to attain the discip line threshold and on the other hand ensure that the common effort is safeguarded. Moreover, General Motors offers the best state of affairs however according to the author he uses various diversions in order kill boredom and monotony of work. He also never tries to change the situation although the work unions are never harsh to negotiate with. The unions seems to be selective and discriminatory since the writer, apart from managing in his own way, finds it even easier to maneuver his way through them. These serve to give him more room to work invariable even when things dont seem to work well. The work environment today poses a prominent challenge to those entrusted with responsibility since one has to deliver to the stakeholders and other interested parties. This entails the account of every single resource used in the verge of the operations of the organizations. The same will enable match efforts utilized with the results realized. The working milieu seems relaxed and witho ut clear cut strategies and rules all of which tend to cover rights and specific duties of employees. These regulations have to be adhered to with sternness if the company has to realize its goals of his and thus objectives. The foregoing is not a true account of what happens at GM. Rivethead displays a work environment where one person works for two therefore giving room for the other one to be away for a couple of hours. The author, in an attempt to forget all his tribulations in the assembly line

The crime of Rance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The abhorrence of Rance - see ExampleThis implies that they are non socially responsible and they do not care about the safeguard of the citizens. Considering that this grammatical construction is under renovation, it is clear that the concert has been planned for a malicious activity and not a good thing. Furthermore, a building that is under renovation presents security concerns with reference to the safety of the users. The teenager that is base on balls out the flyers backnot be convicted. This is because she has been hired by Rance, which is a reputable advertising company to distribute these flyers. Hence, she does not know anything regarding the issue of the concert and the associated negative or positive benefits of running the concerts. Her role is to market the incident and she lacks knowledge on the use of the XTC drugs during the event. Moreover, the front corporation, which is under the control of the international criminal Wilhelm Building, should be convicted. This is because the owner knows that the building is under renovation and is leasing it for a social event. Hence, the owner should face the property crime of false pretenses because he pretended the building was in good condition yet it was under renovation. The owners can also be charged with the crime against the illicit use of the drugs. Such is because they did not vet the producers leasing the building in an effective manner to understand the nature of the concert. Hence, since they knew it was a one-day event, it implies that they had knowledge of the illegal activities linked to the concert.

Final Strategic Plan and Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final strategical Plan and Presentation - Essay ExampleStrength includes all the positive factors of Dynasties Motors which give help in their future growth. Weaknesses are the shortcomings in the company. These are the internal factors which can be controlled easily. The external factors are the Opportunities and Threats. The opportunities maneuver us all available opportunities for the company to grow. We deal to utilize them. The threats are the dangers and the negativities that can harm us. We need to avoid them as we cannot control them.Our pricing strategy will be dependent upon focused downcast Book qualities (wholesale and sell) in addition to vehicle taking care of expenses. We wont surpass aggressive retail costs, and will endeavor to offer at wholesale in addition to a reasonable profit, for the intimately part 15-25%. Quality and value say a ton in regards to our vehicles. The vehicles that are uncommon or not promptly accessible to take care of demand will be esti mated in handle manner. The normal business imprint up for comparative vehicles is 20-30%.Sales payment is dependent upon a percentage of profits. We will put satisfactory time and assets into preparing any part of the sales group and into great lymph gland relations. Salesmen will be paid a share of their pay dependent upon requisition. Great execution is compensate with expanded requisition and rewards. However honesty wont be relinquished for sales. Client fulfillment will keep on ing a top necessity. All potential sales will be attended to in a convenient manner and long haul salesperson-client relationships will overshadow sales conclusion.We confront that sales will build at a moderate rate for every month for every item in the first year. From June through September we need negligible development throughout our unhorse up period. October through December we anticipate that diminished sales due will chronicled patterns, and deterioration in quality dependent upon less r equest. February through August we want

What is applied anthropology and how did it emerge Essay

What is applied anthropology and how did it emerge - Essay ExampleAs a consequence of this, the British were able to colonize large regions of the world during the colonial period.Before World War II began, the British colony had to change its t doingics by engaging itself in more positive administrative line of battle that could be catalysts to strategic economic growth of its colonies. Heavy funding and underwriting began to stream towards social science geographic expedition in African. This funding, ideally, was through a couple of mechanism, which included funding from foundation like the Rockefeller foundation and Carnegie Corporation. A portion of these funds permitted the anthropologists to liberate themselves from a prism relationship, including colonial emissaries and subjects. In the early 1940s, the British enacted an act that saw the provision of funds for social science explorations in the protectorates. The reason that social science reached were carried in out in th e British colonies, was primarily shed light into the human society of Africa, which was apparently a lot less known. The results that were collected from these pragmatic researches provided anthropologists with crucial information, which they transformed it later into compelling theoretical products (Chambers 2008, p54).In any case, without this transformation, the whole process would malformed. The researchers ensured that anthropology came out as a science, so that it would get full administration support. However, if anthropology emerged as snot a science, there was no way it would have received any governing body support. This success saw an increase in total number of academic departments. Additionally, as the British ceased their operations in the colonies, applied anthropology began to erode gradually. However, applied anthropology was evidently not developed fully enough theoretically (Escobar 2008, p87).Apart from colonialist Europe,

Interim Report IDBI Federal Essay Example for Free

Interim newspaper IDBI Federal EssayProblem statement To study workmen compensation in IDBI and determine the satisfaction level of employees. Description of the exteriorize Reward establishment is a tool by which employee can force, motivate, and retain employees. It involves everything the employee perceives to be of value resulting from the employment relationship successful. The reward organisation consists of many components out of which Compensation is one the roughly the important factor in employee satisfaction. Organization subdue to understand the type of compensation required for distributively of the employees and the one which has high impact on the system. Research Objective Employees preference towards full(a) rewards system depends on ones perception and the motivation level he has achieved in life. Various theories arouse been incorpo ranged to justify the preference. The theories be explained in Literature review. Based on the problem definition, we f ormulated our hypothesis.* Objectives of the Project To study the workmen compensation in IDBI-Primary objectives The main task of the project is to identify * The various compensations offered to workmen in IDBI and policies apply to evaluate various compensations. * The satisfaction level of employees with their compensation at IDBI.-Secondary objectives * Is in that respect any preference wedded to compensation by employees at any level of choosing job. * How compensation help system of rules to retain and attract employees.* Methodology * Primary Data the main information collection go out be done by surveys on the present as well as past employees if possible. * Secondary Data the secondary data will be as provided by the gild guides through their records and manuals.Hypothesis 1 Employees are at rest by the timely compensation provided to them under various circumstances by the IDBI. Hypothesis 2 Employees are not satisfied by the timely compensation provided to them under various circumstances by the IDBI.The search is restricted to IDBI employees only, the population size consist of all the employees present in the organization. We shall try to involve the chemical reaction of every employee. The various theories which help us to understand the satisfaction and retention level of employees in the organization are The motivational theories which were crucial for this kind of study were Mas disordereds need Hierarchy and Herzbergs two-factor conjecture* Maslow Need Hierarchy People are motivated by inner demand. Needs form a hierarchy from most basic to higher order. The value of compensation will depend on the level of pyramid at which the person is residing. * Herzbergs two factor theory Employees are motivated by two ways of motivators Hygiene factor and satisfiers. Hygiene factors in their absence prevent behaviors but their front end cannot motivate performance. Satisfiers such as recognition, promotion and achievement motivate perfor mance.harmonize to Maslows hierarchy of needs the person who has achieved the levels of physiological needs and safety would be motivated by other factors. For the people at level 3 may not consider monetary rewards as driving force. Therefore there are chances that employees will not take compensation into matter for changing their jobs. Reward system is a tool by which employee can attract, motivate, and retain employees. It involves everything the employee perceives to be of value resulting from the employment relationship successful. The reward system consists of many components out of which Compensation is one the most the important factor in employee satisfaction. Organization try to understand the type of compensation required for each of the employees and the one which has high impact on the system. groundwork * insurance sector in India In India, policy has a deep-rooted history. Insurance in various forms has been mentioned in the writings of Manu (Manusmrithi), Yagnavalk ya (Dharmashastra) and Kautilya (Arthashastra). The fundamental basis of the historical reference to restitution in these ancient Indian texts is the same i.e. pooling of resources that could be re-distributed in times of calamities such as fire, floods, epidemics and famine. The early references to Insurance in these texts contribute reference to marine trade loans and carriers contracts. The restitution sector in India has grown at a luxuriant rate post-liberalization in 1999. In the last decade, total premium grew at a CAGR of 25% and reached a total of $67 billion in 2010.Indian Life insurance industry (which contributes 88% of total Life and General insurance premium in India) has emerged as the 9th largest life insurance foodstuff in the world. Yet, Insurance penetration (measured as ratio of premium underwritten to GDP) was only at 5.2 % in 2010 significantly scorn than Asian peers like South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong which boast an insurance density greater t han 10%. With low insurance penetration levels, growth potential remains promising. More importantly, the pace and nature of growth will likely see a change where new behaviors and dynamics of demand and supply will apply.On the demand side, growth is being fuelled by the growing population base, rising purchasing power, increased insurance awareness, increased domestic savings and rising financial literacy. The suppliers are correspondingly playing a market making role as competition heightens and differentiation become necessary for profitable growth. The major insurance companies in India and their market share is as followsInitially there were only two insurance companies that operated the insurance sector in India, namely, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the other General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). On December 2000, the subsidiaries were declared independent and began to operate as independent as independent insurance companies. According to statistics the life insurance premiums and general insurance premiums accounts to 2.5% and 0.65% of Indias GDP respectively* Role of HR in Insurance Industry The Human Resources function in the insurance industry is of utmost important. The business of getting clients, providing proper awareness and converting them into customers thoroughly depends on the sales force. India being a developing nation, majority of households do not have disposable income. There is a shift in customer loyalty in no time owing to the digital revolution. The population that has enough disposable income at hand in any case requires proper financial advice.The sales person, hence, need not only be well versed with the contrivance of selling but also needs to be sound with financial knowledge about the products and its implications. therefore acquiring talent and retaining it is a major concern in this industry. The reason being a many-sided personality is required to work for the company. The major compensation provided to these employees is often variable which keeps them on the edge of do better every day.* Introduction (Company) IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Ltd is a joint stake of IDBI Bank, Federal Bank and Fortis (Ageas) Insurance International holding 48%, 26% and 26% stake respectively. With the Insurance Regulatory and Developmental Authority (IRDA) setting regulations to protect the interest of the customers, the insurer companies need to maintain a capital structure in the form of solvency ratio. A higher solvency ratio will lead to the company with a higher surplus.As per the Annual Report 2011-12 released by IRDA, IDBI Federal holds a high solvency rate of 6.61 in March 2012. With a very high solvency rate which is second among all the private and general life insurers of India IDBI Federal poses as a healthy and safe insurer. As on March 2013, there are 10 products in the rack of IDBI federal. They are Bondsurance, Group Microsurance, Childsurance, Healthsurance, Hom esurance, Incomesurance, Lifesurance, Loansurance, Termsurance, and Wealthsurance.

Sequential and Selection Process Control Structure Essay Example for Free

Sequential and Selection Process Control Structure Essay sort Program Material Appendix G Sequential and Selection Process Control Structure In the following example, the second line of the table specifies that valuate due on a salary of $2,000. 00 is $225. 00 prescribed 16% of excess salary over $1,500. 00 (that is, 16% of $500. 00). Therefore, the total revenue enhancement is $225. 00 + $80. 00, or $305. 00. wage endure in Dollars Base Tax in Dollars Percentage of Excess 1 0. 00-1,499. 99 0. 00 15 % 2 1,500. 0-2,999. 99 225. 00 16 % 3 3,000. 00-4,999. 99 465. 00 18 % 4 5,000. 00-7,999. 99 825. 00 20 % 5 8,000. 00-14,999. 99 1425. 00 25 % Input Process Output first-class honours degree name Get user input First name Last name Last name Salary SalarySalary Find point of view tax salary Bas tax Tax table Salary range Salary range keep an eye on base tax and Percentage total Percentage of excess percentage of excess Base tax Base tax Salary con gross salary Total tax Total tax due Tax due Base tax Gross salary First name pomposity the gross salary First name Last name Last name Salary Salary Gross salary Gross salary Input Process Output Salary = 0. 0 patch up salary and taxes Error depicted object Salary = 0. Taxes = 0. 0 Salary 15000. 00 Determine salary and taxes Error message Salary = 0. 0 Taxes = 0. 0 Salary = 0. 01 Determine salary and taxes Salary = 0. 1 Taxes = 0. 0015 Salary = 1000. 00 Determine salary and taxes Salary = 1000. 00 Taxes = 150 Salary = 1499. 99 Determine salary and taxes Salary = 1499. 00 Taxes = 225. 00

Romulus My Father Speech Essay Example for Free

Romulus My Father address EssayUnderstanding and borrowing argon the building blocks for a good relationship, and Relationships are essential to decision a true maven of drop deading. This sense of belonging can grow from the confederacys made with wad, places and the larger world. It is these connections that fix where we search for concocting in our lives and ultimately, where we belong. Without understanding and accepting these connections, can you ever truly belong? The liveliness Romulus My Father and the short story Up Taree Way show how belonging is often deeply affiliated to place and for both Romulus and Millie there is an open dislocation from this place. For instance Romulus is a Romanian living in the unfamiliar embellish of Australia whilst Milly from Up Taree Way is an Aboriginal child living in the unfamiliar ornament of Sydney city. In both of these texts, Romulus and Milly eventually understand that no matter how long they live in their tender envir onments they will always belong to their culture and in turn accept the values of where they originally came from. It is obvious that by means ofout both texts understanding and credenza has strengthened the characters relationships with their friends, family and the larger world to which they belong.As much as understanding can increase ones sense of belonging, lack of understanding can decrease it. I mean how easy is it to misunderstand someone these days? For example after Niel Symon, an aboriginal story teller, comes to Millys aim and shares his intimacy and experiences with them they begin to understand his culture and appreciate it. After this, Millie admitted to her school friends that Neil was her uncle, learning that when she stopped try to belong she realised she, in fact always did belong.This is because her friends were always interested and impressed by her puerility stories and did not act any differently towards her when they found out that it was actually Taree where she grew up and not Brisbane standardized she had lied to them out of embarrassment before. Her mum was embarrassed of their Aboriginal culture but she definitely didnt pauperisation to be as Millie was always accepted. Milly didnt understand that it is not the actual landscape that changes, it is her attitudes and acceptance of it that changes and no the place itself.Millies mum has a biased view of the world and this is what shaped Millies lack of understanding about who she was. Millies mum would use short sentences to say things to her wish well thats the preceding(a) Milly. I wish you would stop harping on about it. Forget those places. Thats the sometime(prenominal). Its dead. We live here now. Were new mountain now. Unlike Romulus, Milly lost her moral compass and was constantly asking questions like who am i? and who is it that I am allowed to be? which shows her interest in exploring her past and also her lack of understanding to her background.When she realis es she knows Neil Symon, she acknowledges that they are in fact family and accepts that she is from an aboriginal culture by proudly telling her friends about it. Words containing interdict connotations are replaced by the positive where she describes Taree as the lovely country town that she used to love so much which shows her acceptance and appreciation of where she once belonged. Just like I understand that although Grays Point has 1 way in and 1 way out and people call it a hole, It is the lovely suburban area that I have grown up in.Her ability to associate with Neil came as a result of their share connection with the landscape. Whenever Neil spoke about the aboriginal dreamtime of his ancestors, memories came flooding back to Milly. However, In Romulus, the gentle European landscape is juxtaposed with the severity of the Australian one. He was always trying to find new ways to belong in Australia. He would seek different Romanians in an attempt to connect through language and culture. This shows that the need to belong to a group or a community shapes our behaviour, attitudes and actions.These themes also reappear in Up Taree Way, for example Millies mum wanted to hide the fact that they were from Taree and had an Aboriginal heritage because she was afraid that people in society including her new boyfriend or Millies school peers would not accept them. This is seen through the metaphor The dreamtime had turned into her nightmare. Her strategy to belong was to forget all about her aboriginal past and focus completely on making a new connection with the city.She tries to convince Milly to do the equivalent and move on just like Romulus had convinced Raimond that the European landscape was better that that of Australia. Just like i could convince you that Grays Point is the best suburb in the shire. When the characters experience a strong connection to a place, the notion of belonging is strengthened and enriched. Therefore, understanding our past and accepting these identities can strengthen our sense of belonging, even if sometimes we have to disagree with the people we belong to.Throughout the study of Romulus My Father and Up Taree way we have learnt that relationships with people, places and past identities can grow through understanding and acceptance. The pathway to understanding and acceptance in these texts is very complex as we have seen characters like Romulus lose the will to live whilst other characters like Millie and her mum and also Raimond learn to understand their past and let it be a rive of who they will become.This allows them to grow as people because they get a better sense of who they are, expanded knowledge of the world around them and deeper relationships with people and places can be developed. We belong when we ultimately feel connected to others and the world, so until you accept who you really are you can never belong to yourself, and until you belong to yourself it is impossible to belong to anybo dy else, proving that by understanding our inner selves, individuals are able to belong harmoniously in the world where they can suppurate and grow as people.

Social Media Essay Example for Free

Social Media EssayEven though what credibility restorations understructure arise from learning found on the mesh, advantages and injustices of kindly media because advantages and disadvantages of obtaining information though social media and how might these advantages and disadvantages veer how a somebody might use social media.Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social MediaSome advantages of social media atomic number 18 that it is a unlimited ways of keeping up with what is going on in today culture. For example a somebody give the sack be living under a rock all at that place life story and stay on the internet and can know what is going on in the world though social media, weather it is the latest music, movies, clothing tr quit, news etc. Though social media a person can know a best friend that they never even met before. Social networking can go away opportunities for new relationships as well as strengthening existing relationships whether your friends are close to home or across the world. It is good to have positive relationships through various ways that include the internet.Read more(prenominal)Advantages and disadvantages of social media essaySome disadvantages of social media can stem from anything like cyber bulling, child predators, false information about something or someone. Although that internet can be very positive it can also be very negative. For example I remember back in about 2007 in my home townsfolk of Baltimore Md. there was a big thing all over the news about a worldly concern that was called The Myspace Killer. This man met a woman over a social media network and got the woman to meet him and end up killing her and leaving her on the side of the road. So again I say the social media can also be very dangerous. To all the parents out there please know what your kids are doing or into when they are on the internet.Advantages And Disadvantages Of Obtaining InformationSome advantages of easily obtaining information o n the internet is that, anything a person needs to know is just a click away. In other words if there is anything a person needs to know about anything all the person has to do is guinea pig it in the computer and everything about that subject will come up. Some disadvantages of easily obtaining information on the internet is just what it is easy. In other words it is a disadvantage to be able to just type a subject in the computer and get the answer for anything. That word make it to easy for a student needing to really learn something, the internet is doing everything for that person. I feel like that is a big disadvantage for the up and coming youth of today, things are to easily obtainable.Knowing these advantages and disadvantages might alter a person using the social media by making that person more sleepless on what actions that person is pickings while using the internet and also if that person have kids it would make that parent more cautious about what there kids are lea rning and seeing on the internet. An example of a creditable issue that can arise from information found on the internet is that approximately 104 million American adults have access to the internet. Of these, there are slightly more females(51%) on the internet than males(49%), of both high and commencement socioeconomic status (Matthew S. Eastin, School of Journalism, Ohio State University).ConclusionIn conclusion while what credibility issues can arise from information found on the internet there are many advantages and disadvantages of social media. This written report just touched on some of them.ReferencesStephen, Andrew T. Galak, Jeff. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR). Oct2012, Vol. 49 Issue 5, p624-639. 16p. 7 graphs, 2 Graphs. Agnihotri, Raj Kothandaraman, Prabakar Kashyap, Rajiv Singh, Ramendra. Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management. Summer2012, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p333-348. 16p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart Andzulis, James Mick Panagopoulos, Nikolaos G. Rapp, Adam. Journa l of Personal Selling SalesManagement. Summer2012, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p305-316. 12p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart..

Diversity and Background Experience Essay Example for Free

Diversity and Background Experience EssayT to each oneing is a craft that indeed gives me fulfillment and self-satisfaction. I obtain always compulsioned to con to shargon my roll in the hayledge, learning, ideas and most of all, my imagination. I yen to give the best in my students that is why I have always prepared my lessons and teach them from the rattling bottom of my heart. One of the most challenging experiences that I encounter in my learn commerce is to be involved and to be immersed in students of divers(a) populations. During the process, I encounter dilemmas that test my patience tho I have done my best to retain in composure. I have a truly long patience and that is a great help however, due to the number of students who belong in various(a) races, my patience has been almost brought on its limit. On the new(prenominal) hand, I have learned to manage my students which in turn allow me to handle them easily. The problems that have arisen on the process d isintegrate in the long run.I need not to take those dilemmas seriously because it will only affect me when teaching. However, it is not only me that suffers from problems with diverse populations. Some of my students approach me due to the fact that they are being bullied because of their race, tradition and skin color. As their teacher, I know that I have to do something. I have given them advices during the consultation and promise them that I am going to make a move that will help eradicate the discrimination in class.Dealing with students of diverse population offers a myriad of challenges to a teacher. It is important for the teacher to cope and to difference with those challenges. How did I cope and struggle on those challenges? Basically, the answer lies on the assets that I possess and the assets that I pack in the four-corner room. The subsequent assets are divided into two. First are the assets that I have. I am surefooted that as an individual and as a teacher, I have unique skills and abilities some are innate, others are learned and acquired.Second are the assets that I bring in the classroomthe teaching strategies and techniques that I have presented and the plenty to change what has been acquainted by my students regarding the treatment of their curse students. As an individual, I possess a very long patience that help me deal with my deviant, lazy and naughty students. Being their teacher, I have to do something that will help them perform well in class. During my session, I use to allot jokes and anecdotes in sexual congress to our lessons so that I can capture their interest and in order to avoid boredom.Of course, I know how it feels to listen to professors who teach their undying litany, while oozing with boredom. In my part, I do not want my students to experience that to me. I desire everyone to be awake while I am teaching. On the other hand, the teaching strategies that I have done and presented are anchored on my creativity and imagination. I want each meeting to be unique in order to do that, I devise different kinds of teaching techniques that will enable my students to participate actively in class.I believe that education is not honorable confined in the four-corner roomformal setting. I believe that education can also be acquired in an informal setting thus my students and I go for fieldtrips and conduct lessons outside the classroom. I yearn for them to maintain and sustain their interest in my subject. I yearn for them to look forward every meeting and I know that I have achieved it. Furthermore, to satisfy my vision with regards to the treatment of their fellow students, I have taught them the concept of racism and discrimination.I have conducted an activity that will allow them to participate and to talk with their fellow students of different race and tradition. In the long run, the move is a triumph. Everyone in class has already mention each other bullying a person has disintegrated. Being a teacher, my ultimate goal is to share my knowledge and learning and to transfer and to give to my students my excitement and passion. Teaching profession is indeed self-satisfying. It aids me keep not just my physical self but also my soul.

Female Infanticides Essay Example for Free

young-bearing(prenominal) Infanticides EssayFor many another(prenominal) decades China has been carrying out(p) brutal actions among female sisters which argon known to be female infanticides. Female infanticides started in 1957 when Chinas Chairman Mao Zedong wanted the areas population to stay under(a) six million for many years (Jimmer word of honor). Leaders then came to a realization that a extensive term action would have to take place. Therefore they proposed a constabulary stating that a couple could tot in ally have unmatchable child and two at the most if the net household income increased (Jimmerson). When this law was proposed, families pushed for males, this led to a significant decrease in the female population in the rural areas of China. As women were starting to become pregnant under the new one child law, they wanted to give race to males. Reasoning behind this was the males carried on the family name, they were the ones that honored their ancestors, and the ones to take care of their parents as they got older (Jimmerson). Because of the great rent for male babies the women sought to find out ultrasonically whether they were having a daughter or a son (Schorn).The woman would go to the closest village in her town where they do an ultrasound to figure out if she was having a baby girl or boy (Schorn). If the woman found out she was giving descent to a girl, she would do one of two things to get rid of the baby. She would either have a sex-selective abortion, or once the baby is born the family would neglected and mistreat the girl until she was killed. Sex-selective abortion is when the baby is killed inside the sticks stomach before birth only because tests show that a female would be born. whence if the mother chose to keep the girl, in most cases she would be severely abused before the age of deuce-ace (Banister). Those choices would be continuously made until the couple has a boy or if the couple gives up on having childr en. When they cannot have any more children because of age or just want to stop trying those are the only cases in which the girl stays alive and healthy (Lee). There are numerous ways that the Chinese neglect and kill the young girls of their society. Such ways include starvation, snapping of the spinal cord, wrapping tightly until uffocation occurs, poisoning, strangling, and even drowning (Shelton).Some families have been known to leave the baby girls in or near dumpsters. subgenus Chen Rong shared with BBC News her findings of five baby girls in a dumpster over a number of years. Rong express, other scavenger had taken her clothes and left the little girl to die I was the only one to pick her up I could not see her die. Rong has taken the little girls she has found back to her one- mode brick shack and attempts to nourish them back to health (Brookes). If the little girls are found by Rong, that is their only obtain at life.Rong is not the only citizen finding female infan ts in dumpsters. A premature infant that doctors said to be between 32 and 34 weeks old and was only three pounds was found in a plastic bag with the placenta and umbilical cord still attached (unknown author). Not only was the premature infant in a plastic bag with everything attached to her, but she had a cut in her throat that was about two inches deep and lead from the skin to her windpipe (unknown author). Since China has continued running its country under the one child law, the ratio of females to males has significantly decreased.According to the 1990 census there are 117 boys per cytosine girls (Banister). Also the females of the country have a higher reported infant mortality rate at 118 (Banister). Also statistically there have been over four million births prevented (unknown author). China is calling this the Missing-Girl Phenomenon (Banister). No country should support or be involved with these disturbing actions, therefore 132 out of 196 countries are for eliminating all forms of discrimination against women and 68 countries are against squeeze and other cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment of punishment ( dope).Peck also says that, All human beings are born free and equal No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel punishment. Yet children are among those who suffer most from human rights abuse (Peck). Female infanticides are most common in China and India yet it still happens in Nepal, Great Britain, Canada, sec Korea, and even the United States (Shelton). When a child is born its race, gender, religious views, and culture determine its destiny (Peck).No matter what country, gender, race, or religion, a child should not have to go through horrible torture like the children of China. Female infanticides are among the worst of all types of abuse out there in the orbit today. Still so many countries in the world are known for abusing innocent little children. Children should not be put into a situation at an age where they cannot make a decision on their own, nor should they have to face this horrible abuse no matter what age they are. Everyone deserves to live a care-free life.

World War I, World War II Essay Example for Free

dry land state of state of contend I, humankind contend II EssayTechnological grounding has played a epochal role in most(prenominal) mod twentieth century fortify contradicts In two the great warfares- World contend I, World War II and in the bring outgrowth Cold War era , engine room was use to enhance and develop ordnances to garner armed forces advantage and address the conflict in favour of a particular country or respective front. In particular technology has helped to revolutionize the manner in which both the great wars were fought and eventually won. The cold war was genuinely more of a foreign policy exercise than an actual war. After the Second World War the new world recite stipulated the polarization of most of the world into two blocs- the Capitalist Bloc headed by the United States and the communistic Bloc headed by the USSR. though the cold war was nalways fought as a force battle the accumulation of weapons of destruction was a major fea ture of the foreign policy simulated military operation of both the USSR and the US. Known aptly as the harness race this tactic was a key federal agent that helped determine regional power play in the thirty to forty odd years of the cold war.Some of the weapons introduced by respective(a) countries to secure military advantage in the first and Second World War as well as the cold war have been developed and widely adopt to form the military arsenal of most countries world wide Today when we look at build up conflict it is difficult to imagine a battlefield without machine guns, grenade and tanks. But prior to world war whiz most battles were fought with bayonets, swords, rifles and muskets. The use of technology to develop new weapons to be apply in conflict revolutionized combat in World War One.Combat underwent a metamorphosis from a battle fought by infantry workforce on a battle ground to a new model trench state of war. This new demeanor of warfare is attributable t o technological ripening that was taking step up in the factories of an industrial Europe. The innovative weapons that helped changed the head for the hills of the head start World War can be essentially categorized as follows Machine guns though machine guns were first developed and employed in the American Civil War to achieve a devastating effect it was in World War One that the effectiveness of these weapons r all(prenominal)ed a new height.These weapons achieved the skill to fire up to 600 bullets a minute- the equivalent of 250 men firing bullets with rifles and were classified as a weapon of mass destruction. This was highly beneficial to the armies deploying the weapons because it increased both effectiveness and reduced the number of infantry men employed in combat. These additional infantry could be trained and deployed in Ariel and naval combat hit man The First World War set a new standard in the number of cannons use. never before were so many cannons used in one war.German scientists were responsible for developing spacious Bertha the deadliest artillery of the time. This cannon was so powerful it had the potency to fire into the heart of Paris from a withdrawnness as far away 120 kilometres away. The scientists of the time did not only work on astir(p) the cannons they as well as developed high-explosive shells. Instead of using the conventional materials these shells used thin casings fil take with tiny terzetto pellets. These shells were highly effective and artillery power kil guide hundreds and thousands of men during the course of the war.The artillery was also used to sop up up the ground and render trench warfare ineffective as it mad hiding undercoer in trenches more difficult. brag Warfare the First World War introduced humanity to the horrors of gas warfare. Invented by the Germans gas grenades were extremely unhealthful and highly effective in wiping out battalions of opposite sol yieldrs. There were 3 main types of gas warfare which was used in the First World War. The first type of warfare employed a tearing agent which was responsible for causing temporary blindness and resulted in greatly inflaming the nose and throat of the victim.The second type of Warfare employed poisonous gases, including chlorine, phosgene and diphosgene which were highly toxic and resulted in almost certain death. Though gas masks were used during the war to protect against these gases they did not exclude to be really effective. The third type of warfare employed the most dreaded of all chemic weapons in World War I mustard gas. Mustard gas burnt the lungs and skin of the respirator leaving them to die a slow agonizing and extremely painful death. Thousands of armament were forced to die a painful death as a result of the gas warfare employed in the First World War.Tanks Manufactured and deployed during the First World War to aid trench warfare the betimes tanks were no more than giant blocks of metal that co uld carry 1-2 people and travelled at 5 kilometres per hour. The benefits of these archaeozoic tanks were that they served as moving armour car that could stand machine gun fire and could move over bared wire and destroy the machine gun nests of the oppositeness. Though they still required considerable developments the archean version of the tank did meet with some success and urinated a permanent place for itself in the present-day(a) battle field.Planes In the First World War planes were not armed and rail line combat did not play an active role in the war. Warplanes were developed in 1914 and were used primarily to observe enemy troop movements provide support to ground troops and provide information about artillery deployment. The Germans in particular deployed a number of air cheats to help their war efforts including mini scout planes to huge floating blimps called Zeppelins that were used to carry bombs and throw them at the unsuspecting enemy. Naval Units Naval combat played a very important and significant role in the First World War.The majority of the conflicts were fought at sea with the confederative powers aiming to negotiate a blockade of the Central Powers by sea and the Central powers attempting to break this blockade. Technoloy was used to create and deploy battleships that could carry weapons and engage in naval warfare. While the British excelled at producing and deploying Battleships the Germans developed the initial version of a submarine which would attack these battleships with stealth and speed and benefit from the element of surprise by submerging itself in the water.Technological warfare played a crucial role in ascertain the outcome of World War II. By the time the Second World War broke out in 1939 Scientists and researchers had already developed most of the weapons that were initially deployed in the First World War including tanks, and submarines and also developed new technology to accommodate a new brand of warfare cog nize as aerial combat. The war greatly escalated technological development in most nations throughout the world and when the war ended many nations found them in possession of invaluable technological experience.This research and technological knowledge initially carried out during the war to develop new weapons of technological warfare later lead to some(prenominal) new sciences and developments after the war ended like cybernetics and the production of nuclear energy to name a few some innovative weapons that defined and characterized the course and outcome of the Second World War allow in Air Bombs Torpedoes and Missiles. Air combat was one of the biggest strategies used during the Second World War to bomb and pass on enemy targets. colossal research was put into developing aerial smart bombs which could be manoeuvred to destroy enemy targets.The German Military lead the development and deployment of these aerial weapons. Some of the weapons developed for air combat by Germa ny include the Glide bombs which were the worlds first smart bombs and the Fritz X anti-shipping missile, which was operated using radio extraneous control. The German Military also developed and deployed the worlds first jet scrambleer cognize as Messerschmitt 262 as well as the first jet bomber called Arado 234 as well as first operational military helicopters known as Flettner Fl 282 and the worlds first rocket-powered fighter (Messerschmitt 163)The war also witnessed the development of the worlds first cruise missile known as the Pulse jet powered V-1 loyal bomb as well as the creation of self guiding weapons such as Torpedoes. Considerable research and development was also done on aiming devices for bombs, torpedoes, artillery and machine guns. Radar The development of digital electronics was given a massive boost by war-related research one such important artifice which was used to garner significant military advantage during the Second World War was an instrument known a s the radar.The UK and the US achieved prominent breakthroughs in the development and deployment of these devices which were used to track and destroy enemy aircraft, ships, submarines and carriers these devices turn out to be very useful and extremely strategic in helping the Allies win the various battles. After the war these radars were deployed in various capacities for policing, monitoring and tops(p)visory purposes in the civilian context. Submarines and Air craft Carriers Though submarines were initially deployed during the First World War they developed increased capability during the Second World War and helped change the face of naval combat.Another major development which changed the manner in which naval battles were fought was the production of the worlds first aircraft carrier. These ships make it easy for fighter planes to launch aerial attacks on enemy battleships and destroy them. Atomic Bomb The extensive research and the quest to develop new and dangerous weapo ns to advance the cause of the war lead to the institution of what came to be known as the Manhattan Project which was consecrated to the endeavour of developing an atomic bomb.Today the atomic bomb remains the most profound military development of the Second World War and the ultimate weapon which helped the allies win the war irrevocably. Though there is evidence that Germany was endeavouring to develop the bomb before America the German atomic Bomb intercommunicate did not come to fruition. The worlds first atomic bomb was developed and deployed by the American military against Japan in 1945. The use of the nuclear bomb against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the turning point and also the virtual end of the Second World War.The devastating effects of the bomb in these two cities made the bomb a horrendous weapon of mass destruction which grew to be feared by most nations. The atomic bomb thus became a symbol of the ultimate power the possession of which gave a country significant leverage over others. After the Second World War ended the new world order was dominated by a conflict between two ideologies communism and Capitalism. After the defeat of national socialism and fascism the Allied forces of the Western World found a new enemy the USSR and its doctrine of Communism.Though the USSR had been among the affiliate nations during the Second World War it soon became apparent that the ideological differences between the country and its neighbours could mot let them exist together peacefully? The ensuing cold war between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union was essentially a clash of the two rivalling ideologies of Communism and Capitalism. The cold war never played out an actual war between the two super powers.It was manifested in the arenas of espionage diplomacy and to some extent in the early 80s in the field of sports. It was also manifested in lands ravaged by internal strife and struggle to find a new political system to function under. Over the course of the cold war there were several conflicts and wars which were connected and influenced by this ideological conflict. These wars include The Korean War of 1952, the Cuban Missiles Crises 1962, the Vietnam War of 1969 and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 to name a few.The majority of the weapons used in these wars were developed and fabricate by the US and the USSR The Cold War witnessed the development of may new weapons ranging from improved fire arms to new technology deployed in tanks , jets submarines ships helicopters , explosives and missile guidance systems. In the Korean War the American military supplied technologically advanced(a) weapons to the UN forces as well as the South Korean forces. Since the battles in South Korea and Vietnam twisty jungle warfare the weaponry involved in both battles followed a similar pattern.However the weapons used in Vietnam were more technologically ad vanced than those used in Korea. Some of these weapons include M1 Garand the worlds first successful semiautomatic rifle which had the capability to dominate the battle field. A more advanced variation of these rifles was used in military hand combat in Vietnam. The Sioux and Huey Helicopters these were used predominantly by Allied troops in Korea to ferry troops to battle fields. Advanced versions of these helicopters were also used in Vietnam by the American troops T-34 TanksThese technologically advanced tanks were designed in Russia and used by the Communist forces in North Korea. A highly technological advanced version of this tank was also used in Russia Fighter Jets F-86 Sabres and the MIG-15 Fagot The Korean War is known for some of the intense jet fights which took place between USAF pilots flying their F-86 Sabres and North Korean and Russian pilots flying the MiG-15 Fagot. Both of these planes incorporated the latest technology and set the standard for future jet planes d esigned and deployed by both the countriesNapalm Gas Used as a biological weapon of mass destruction by American troops in the Vietnam War, the Napalm gas was developed for use in the Second World War but was never deployed. It gained notoriety in Vietnam for destroying both the agricultural lands of Vietnam and poisoning the Vietnamese people. The Cold war also led to the development of technology to aid espionage activity. The U2 spy plane was one such weapon which was developed in the United States to record and photograph military activity in the USSR and other communist States.These planes used exceptional technology that was not easily distinguishable on the radar and could easily take pictures and document occult activity without detection. The pictures from one of these spy planes had led to the escalation of Cuban Missiles Crises of 1962 when the US discovered that Cuba was building a missiles plan with USSRs backing The so-called stealth bomber should be able to penetra te the Russian air defence system better than existing American bombers.The Cuban Missiles Crises was perhaps the closest the world ever came to a nuclear confrontation. The Cold war and the policy of brinkmanship often cantered on the crucial deployment of both the super powers ability to use nuclear bomb. In 1949 the US lost its monopoly over the atomic or henry bomb as it was called at the time when the tested their first nuclear weapon The importance of the hydrogen bomb, and its even more powerful successors lead to a competition between the two superpowers to develop the most deadliest weapon first .This mad rush to build nuclear weapons lead to an arms race with each nation spending billions of dollars to build a military arsenal designed to effectively eliminate enemy weapons. One of the weapons that were given considerable importance from both sides was the ballistic missile. This is essentially a rocket which shoots its warheads into post and then guides them towards th e desired targets. The ballistic missiles were developed by both sides at a cost of billions of dollars to mark off that neither party retains the upper hand in the arms race.The development and search for elusive technology to create weapons deployed in the First World War second war and the cold war has remaining an enduring legacy. Though these weapons help determine the fate of the war they also left humanity with a source to wreck endless destruction and havoc. The negative effects of the race to build nuclear weapons were witnessed in the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. With the end of the cold war the endless arsenal of weapons of mass destruction that both the USSR and the US spend billions of dollars to build was rendered useless.However as evidenced in history as one conflict ends another begins and the US has found other battles and causes to fund more development of new weapons to fight new enemies. Many of the weapons used in all three of the conflicts are the predecessor s of the modern weapons deployed in modern military combat throughout the world and therefore present considerable historical significance work CitedHistory on the Net dot com. World War One Weapons Retrieved May 27 2010 from the website, http//www.historyonthenet. com/WW1/weapons. htm First World War dot com Weapons of War Retrieved. May 27 2010 from the website, http//www. firstworldwar. com/weaponry/machineguns. htm World War both dot net Weapons . Retrieved May 27 2010 from the website http//www. worldwar-two. net/armamento/ Military Discovery dot com Korean War Weapons and Vehicles. Retrieved May 27 2010 from the website http//military. discovery. com/history/korean-war/weapons/weapons. html

Difference between poems Essay Example for Free

Difference between songs EssayBoth poems be a answer to other peoples idea of the poets cultural identities. The poems are written as though the poet is replying to some one directly. Half-Cast is somewhat a multi cultural person who is standing up against racism and against people look down upon them because of their ethnicity. bottom Agard is arguing with the person who is being racist to him by questioning if Half-Cast means he is half a man. Still I rise is about a woman, Maya Angelou who has had a traumatic personal and cultural muniment unless still she rises above it. She has had to face racial and sexual prejudice, but she still stands real. In Half-Cast privy Agard opens the poem with a polite but angry request. This opening is only an angry one because of the avocation lines. Excuse me standing on one leg, I am half-cast This sarcasm is showing that he is exhausting to be nice but is annoyed about it. The first line is very polite but immediately after the po et is acquiring the contributor of suggesting he is half a man by use the words half-caste. He uses informal language throughout the poem, the language is also written in can Agards dialect.It makes you say the words how it sounds. This could be the poet celebrating his culture. Explain yuself, Wha yu mean This also makes you as the reader feel the anger, curse and sadness through the Agards tone. The social organization of the poem is simple but effective by using a three line opening two quite large stanzas then closes with three lines. One poetical technique he uses in each stanza is repeat of his points. Explain yuself, Wha yu mean This is repeated also so that Agard could give his reasons for being insulted and emphasises his argument.In each stanza he uses comparisons When yu say half-caste, Yu mean Tchaikovsky, Sit down at dah piano, an mix a black key Wid a white key, Is a half-caste symphony. This is questioning it Tchaikovskys euphony should be seen as inferior beca use he mixed black and white notes. The poem is well unified and the language is perfectly composed. I have keep using this quote as it very bullocky and uses a lot of poetic techniques. Explain yu self, Wha yu mean. The comparisons are very good because you can understand and cerebrate to his point as he compares his situation using metaphors.Still I rise, it is set out in 8 stanzas, and in which 7 out of 8 are all the same lengths except the one-eighth as it is the last stanza and is the climax of the poem. The language she uses is mostly formal but it very up beat. You may kill me, but she is not bothered. In some stanzas it seems as she is mocking the person/people who are putting her down like they are pathetic. Does my sexiness upset you the word sexiness in this place setting does not only imply that she is beautiful and believes that she is, but that she feels proud of her culture, which makes her confident.Maya uses many techniques in her writing such(prenominal) as th rough out the poem she uses rhetorical questions. Did you want to see me broken? These questions force the reader to think and imagine about there own views on racism and what it would be like to be in her shoes. She also uses personification You may kill me with your hatefulness. This is effective because kill me is a very strong phrase and keeps creating the image of her arriving back at her town after the sager. Throughout the poem she has utilise a rhyming pattern of every first and last lines this is successful as it builds a flowing structure to the poem.The poet uses repetition to emphasise her point Out of the hut of historys shame I rise Up from a. I rise. This shows that once again she has risen above it. Historys shame this is a direct reference to the struggles faced by her ancestors in her cultural history. I think that Mayas technique clearly puts her point across and the last stanza finish upes the poem with a strong phrase of I rise, I rise, I rise, I rise present ing that life is serious but what ever it throws at you, you shall rise above it. In each of the poems Maya Angelou and John Agard use repetition which emphasises their subliminal messages in the poem.John Agard gets quite defensive and angry, whereas Maya Angelou although angry and annoyed she stays calms and rises above it. I think the message of the two poems is that even when we are faced with prejudice and discrimination we can be the better people by not complying with it. I also believe the most effective techniques used to present their opinions of their cultures and peoples perception of them were repetition, similes and rhetorical questions this created the tense moments that draw the reader in to go on and finish the poem.

Interest Rates Affects on the Is-Lm Model Essay Example for Free

Interest Rates Affects on the Is-Lm bewilder EssayAssignment 4 5. According to the IS-LM model, what happens to the pertain post, income, consumption and invest under the succeeding(a) circumstances. a. The commutation bank ontogenesiss money add on. An increase in the money supple shifts the LM curve downward. The equilibrium moves from express A to point B. Income rises from Y1 to Y2 and the interest rate falls from r1 to r2. Therefore this increase in money supply causes a slump in interest rate, an increase in income, an increase in consumption and an increase in investment. LM Income, output, Y b. Government increases government purchasesAn increase in government purchases result in a shift in the IS curve to the right. The equilibrium moves from point A to point B. Income rises from Y1 to Y2 and interest rate rises from r1 to r2. This increase in government purchases therefore causes interest rate to rise and income also rises. Consumption impart also increase but the increase in government purchases will cause investment to decrease. interest rate, r LM IS2 IS1 Income, output, Y c. The government increases taxes. An increase in taxes shifts the IS curve to the left. The equilibrium moves from point A to point B.Income falls from Y1 to Y2 and the interest rate from r1 to r 2. Therefore increase in taxes will bring about a decrease in interest rate, cause income to also decrease which will decrease consumption also but will result in an increase in investment. interest rate, r LM IS1 IS2 Income, output, Y d. The government increase government purchases and taxes equally 6. Consider the following economy of Hicksonia. a. The consumption survive is given by C= 200 + 0. 75 (Y T) The investment function is I= 200-25r Government purchases and taxes are both 100.

Astromnomy Lab Questions Essay Example for Free

Astromnomy Lab Questions set about1. Why do some scientists bank that there might carry been life on spoil? Some scientists believe there was life on mar due to a number of factors. For unrivaled we know there was at one point a substantial amount of liquid peeing when the planet was much younger. We also know damages electromagnetic field has dampened, making it much susceptible to interstellar heat and radiation, thus eliminating the life that could have existed. There are also some other several factors including volcanic activity and evidence of salt oceans. 2. Why are scientists interested in whether piss was or is on damage? What do their tests and observations suggest about the possibility of water on Mars? Scientists are interested in whether water was or is on mars because this is the most direct tinge to the signature of life. Scientists tests indicate most if not all water is frozen on Mars, but it was not in the distant past during which life could have e xisted. 3. Why do some scientists believe that life may not have ever existed on Mars? Some scientists believe this because they study it is too far on back in the goldilocks zone. Others note the mineral composition and escape of a strong atmosphere containing proper gas elements. 4. What may have happened to the water on Mars?The atmosphere may have been blown away over time due to the damping of its magnetic palm and thus creating frigid surface conditions freezing all liquid water. 5. What do scientists believe may have happened to leave Mars vulnerable to the solar winds? Scientists hypothesize that the degradation of Marss inter summation which produces its electromagnetic field that protects the planet from interstellar winds and storms. 6. Do you think life existed or exists on Mars? Why or why not? Use information from the video and unit to provide book for your reasoning.Mars Up Close - your second lab link1. Why did the scientists choose this particular emplacement for the Spirit rover? Spirit Opportunity couldve landed almost anywhere. From orbital photos, there had been an initial appoint of 134 landing sites, each of which were debated on the pros and cons of landing there. Spirit was targeted to a landing site that appeared to have been touched by flowing water at some point in the Martian past.

Suicide Rates Statistics Analysis In India Sociology Essay

Suicide drift Statistics Analysis In India Sociology EssayWorld Health Organization Assistant Director-General Catherine Le Gals-Camus finds that more lot round the cosmos die from felo-de-se than other causes. 1. According to Dr Anuradha Bose, associate professor in pediatric medicine who also works for the CMCs dep machinationment of community health, self-annihilation is the third largest single cause of death among Indian youth among the ages of 15-19. One in e real three cases of felo-de-se in India is orderted by people due to academic pressure.2. A self-annihilation is reported in India ever soy 15 minutes and it is believed that on that point be some(prenominal) more cases of suicides that ar non reported, so the actual number is very high.3. Kerala, the state with the highest literacy regulate in all of India also has the highest suicide rate which is an alarming factor for academic pressure.4. The average suicide rate in India is 103 per 100,000 people co mpared with the worldwide average of 14.5 suicides per 100,000 people.6. More than 100,000 people commit suicide in India every(prenominal) year and 3 people a day take their consume live ons in Mumbai.The rate of suicide among females in India is close to three times that of males. The average rate for suicide among males in India is 58 for every 100,000 and 148 for every 100,000 women. This is contradicting to the situation in other parts of the world where the rate of suicides is high among men rather than women.Females, in contrast to males, characteristically are more open to look for medical help and to communicate their anxieties and fears to signifi female genitaliat others. Males tend to be acutely aware of feelings of chargeual deficiency or inadequacy of masculinity and believe it shameful to communicate such feelings. This seems to hold true for college-age males and females as well as adolescents.POSSIBLE REASONSAlthough the reasons for suicide in scholarly perso ns are likely as varied as the people who commit them, there are some primary reasons for the high suicide rate in India. Here are some of the most common reasons for committing suicide in India.1. Pressure to perform In this modern age, from the moment the child is born, hes brought up in a very competitive fashion. They are chthonic tremendous pressure to deliver at schools well as sports and for competitive examinations. Parents and society expect a lot from the children and the pressure to perform is high. A lot of bookmans contemplate suicide because they could not achieve the good enough scores expected by their parents.2. Family conflict, including domestic violence India is losing the support that has traditionally come from the joint family system, as many couples now opt to live on their own, away from the rest of the family. There is less stick and fundamental interaction with the family members and the feeling of neglect invent the children feel unwanted and they get depressed.3. Ragging In few cases, ragging in colleges has been found reason for suicide in their first year. The emotional and humiliating treatment that the seniors give the juniors, make them want to forget everything by ending their lives.4. Copy-Cat Another explanation for the high teenage suicide rate was copy-cat suicides where children read about suicides in newspapers and decide to do the same thing themselves. There cave in been many incidents where children try to imitate suicides scenes from movies for fun and end up getting killed5. Virtual Lifestyle These days children are hooked to videogames and computer. The internet dismiss be considered as boon or bane. Children have been sucked into the virtual world and they have been so addicted to it that they find it hard to live in the real world. This has led to many suicides as they have not been satisfactory to sour normal againThe factors responsible behind the student suicide are quite different from other suicides like found in elders. The few trends have been observed in a survey in educational institutes crosswise in US. Out of 2402 students, 1078 (45.8%) had psychological problems, half (1201 students) perceived problems in their role as students, 930 (45%) reported academic decline, 180 (8.82%) students reported that life was a burden, 122 (6%) reported suicidal ideas and 8 (0.39%) students reported suicidal attempt. There was signifi locoweedt correlation between students perception of life as a burden and class they were studying, mothers working status, psychological problems and problems students experienced in relation to study, peers, future planning and with parents.Risk FactorsBiological Clues Family history of mental illness including belief, puberty, cognitive impairments, disability, degenerative illness, substance abuse, anxiety, mood disorders and conduct disorderSociological Contagion, peer pressure, family conflicts, drug and alcohol abuse, other abuse, academic pressu res expectations of school, family and self break-up in a relationship, interpersonal losses, legal or disciplinary issues, bullying/harassment, negative tender environment, victimization experiencesPsychological Negative self-talk like Im no good or I am not worthy poor distress tolerance, poor resiliency, poor interpersonal problem-solving, black and white thinking, previous suicide attemptExistential failure to see the good in the world, hopelessness Whats the point its not leaving to changeCommunicationThe addressing of this social problem can be divided in two types-Proactive- heave awareness among the students community at large at not to feel depressed and communicating that suicide is not an end to problems.Reactive This communication for those who need help right at the moment. As suicide tendency is very ephemeraltendencies quite some time. If the patient can be counseled right at the moment than suicide can be avoided.I would propose an integrated communication plan across the channels as they have different reach and richness.Before going deeper we have to select the central communication idea for the campaign. As the basic problem is depression due to some failure , the observe of life should be shown in all the campaign.The central idea can beLife is to live and not to end.You can end you life, not problems.The creative brief can be framed around what the chetan bhagat has mentioned in a address to students to a university-Dont be serious, be sincere. This quote has defined my work ever since. Whether its my writing, my job, my relationships or any of my goals. I get thousands of opinions on my writing every day. There is heaps of praise, there is intense criticism. If I take it all seriously, how will I write? Or rather, how will I live?Life is not to be taken seriously, as we are really temporary here. We are like a pre-paid card with limited validity. If we are lucky, we may last another 50 years. And 50 years is just 2,500 weekends. D o we really need to get so worked up? Its ok, bunk a few classes, goof up a few interviews, fall in love. We are people, not programmed devices. pack communication-This can be divided get ahead in different execution ideas-Movies Few movies and documentary can be made which showcases the people who sometimes were depressed and thought of doing suicide have fought against the problem and become undefeated. The recently released film 3 idiots portrays such a character in which a brilliant student commits suicide due to failure in the exams.Textbooks- Last page of text books can be given to such na motivationall stories about the people who did not do well in studies but able to make the histories in their field. People like Sachin Tendulkar , Bill gates , Mark Zukerberg who are college drop outs can be cited to make sure that text book and exams are not the end in itself.Newspapers- The stories of committing suicide should not be given prime importance as it may promote the copyca t to further to take the path. Society should not sympathize with the people who commit suicide as it gives a request to potential person to reach that destination.CounselingEvery college should have time to time personal interaction with their students and family members on their academic performance and behavioral changes if any. Research shows that timely personal hash out is the most successful factor in preventing suicide cases. If needed, a professional psychologist can be sought for effective counseling.The counseling should be extended to parents and teachers. They also have to be educated that not every child can be best at everything and they have to find out their childs interest. Recently released movie Taree Zameen Par showcases this that every child is good at something and we have to nurture their interest rather than imposing their will on the students. Some psychologist suggests that parents drives the things which they were not able to do during their times throu gh their child an in this process they go beyond the capabilities of the child.The overall personality of a student should be other parameter like sports and art also in students morale boosting.Help Line-Various help line is set up across the world who help the person who are depressed and counseling.Few of the most popular one are as below-http//www.samaritansofboston.org/ You are not alone.http//www.befrienders.org/A helpline in Mumbai, called Aasra, has been operating for several years to tackle the problem. fall in to Young kids-Face book page Fight Against Growing Teenage SUICIDES having 768 likesIn January Samaritans hosts an annual remembrance service open to all suicide survivors.Dr. Anuradha Bose has begun a program of family life education, which includes information on sex and relationship for high school students which he hopes will help, but he admits its a small drop dead to a big problem.Maharastra, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and the Bombay Psych iatry Society (BPS) have launched an intitiative Life is Beautiftul to locate syndromes of depression in child. They recently roped in Amir Khan as a Brand Ambassador fot hits. driving forceMotivation Parent CounselingHelp line-

We see and understand things not as they are but as we are

We see and transform things non as they argon however as we areWe see and understand things not as they are but as we are. Discuss this claim in at least two ways of knowing.When the theory of knowledge teacher asked a student in the class to examine and describe a topic peak, he b darkenedly described it as soft, weak and small. I to a fault examined the homogeneous paper flower and came up with an understanding that the flower is small, weak and soft. This was because we both were observing the same thing. This observation caterpillar tracks to a hypothesis that the populace of knowledge without human minds is not possible. If in that instant of time unitary of us would unfold the paper flower and make a paper boat to run it on the wet surface in a bucket, we both would have mentioned the differences. This assertion points out our ways of acquiring knowledge. Is it cost saying that human mind understands the world and its phenomenon according to the knowledge being sav ed in to it earlier. Does finish has impacts in the way humans see and understand? Do people of different religions experience the same reality? Through this essay I shall try to look at the above mentioned problems of knowing and do up with an argument that humans do see and understand things not as they (things) are but as we (humans) are. Famously quoted by N. R. HansonTwo third of what we see is behind our eyes.I my egotism agree with the prenomen of the essay that I see and understand things not as they are but as I am. barely why? We wouldnt have any knowledge of the outside world without our cognizance. For poser a psyche from a different culture than ours would misunderstand the purpose of a finger bowl with a flower petal at a dining table and perceive it as a bowl of soup. The important issue here is that a same thing is perceived differently by different observers receivable to various aspects in their lives. These perceptions are often strongly influenced by our experiences and memories, religion, soulality, culture and even gender. Plato defined knowledge as Justified True Belief. According to the definition, the much justification we tush provide for a point belief, the knowledge constructed from the fact will be easier to understand. Mostly the knowledge human value primarily is ground on cultural backgrounds and past knowledge. For instance dogs will always scare a man if he has been bitten by dog in the childhood while some people on the another(prenominal) helping hand have dogs as pets and loves them as their own children.One of the main issues of knowledge in this context would be to explore the question that states that do emotions affect the way we see and understand things? First of all, I essential mention that the ways of getting knowledge from emotions are facial expressions, tone of voice or tears. For congresswoman if I drag literature into the essay and educate a look at the Slumdog Millionaire. There comes a po int in the story when the character Jamal witnesses his girlfriend getting rapped. Jamal finds this act of violence more deadly to himself instead of finding it hurting to his friend. Jamal sees himself as the victim because of the pain he is getting just by hearing the voices and runs from the scene. But in reality his refusal to help his friend makes him as accused of the crime as the perpetrator. The point of inte outride in this typesetters case is that Jamal saw the situation through his mind and his emotions did not allow him see the actual reality. So he saw the whole situation as he was, not as the reality was.Another example in this context could be a student who is very intelligent but is held down in the class because he is deemed to be selfish. In his point of control he is strong and independent and has great integrity that is why he never bows to altruism. But other students criticize him because of this attitude. Sacrifice of self is highly appreciated in some c ultures but in others self reliance is honored the just about. This excessively points me back to the question of the essay and concludes that culture plays a significant usage in what we see and how we perceive it. Religion also plays a part in the perception of people. For example Muslims are not allowed to eat pork and they have religious justifications to prove their belief but for the rest of the world it is quite normal to eat pork and they serve it both at their national and blessed events. Therefore a same event in time and space cannot be perceived by same point of view by particular group of people. These three examples led me to conclude that perception is so strongly influenced by emotions, culture and religion that people see the reality as they are not as the reality is.Sometimes one comes across knowledge that seems authentic but that is not true. I will quote the 4th century BCconcept that the earth is flat. Lack of equipment and modern technology lead ancient sc ientists to claim this hypothesis. The scientists warrant this hypothesis by saying that if earth was not flat alternatively sphere then the things on the curved surface of the earth would slide and fall down. Moreover they also justified that the earth appears to be flat even viewed from a high altitude. Since their conclusion (justifications) made reek to the people of that era, so they considered this knowledge valuable. But with the passage of time, scientists realized that earth is spherical instead of flat. They justified this belief by showing the fact that if earth was flat then all the bodies in the shift should be visible at the same time for all parts of the surface. Also when a channelize disappears in the horizon justifies that the earth is sphere. These justifications were not enough for old believers of flat earth. Advancement in cognition and technology made humans land on moon. When astronauts showed pictures of earth interpreted from the surface of moon, peop le started believe the new knowledge. Pictures served as proof for the belief. Even in the presence of these strong reasoning some old religious scientists deny the fact and are still proving their old knowledge. They believe that in such cases pictures can serve as propaganda. Knowledge based on photographs could be biased or subjective. Thus this example shows that the knowledge that people value the most is the one with their own concrete justifications based on the mickle or the previous knowledge. But how can we know what could be close to reality? Photographs are a ladder to reach knowledge, they dont serve knowledge. They can be manipulated for various purposes as in this example photographs taken from moon can be a source of propaganda for the country first reached at moon.There also exists knowledge that has similar outcomes yet people do not agree with it. I will take ghosts as example. Spiritual scholars have played a key role in showing existence of ghosts. They showed religious references, pictures, videos and people who can approve their existence but majority of the people do not believe this because they are not able to show their justification to the rest of the world. If I consider myself, I personally believe in ghosts because my religion has strong justifications for that. But those justifications are very weak for the non believers. So when I see a person screaming at night or walking in sleep I consider it as influence of some ghost because this is what my religion and culture taught me. On the other hand modern science has showed evidence to many sicknesses in which a sleeping person might walk and even go to graveyard to remember the dead ones. So a reestablish will see this situation completely differently than anyone from old South Asian society. This is also an example of different perception of the same event.The whole discussion in this essay leads me to conclude than more the justifications, more reliable the belief is. But some times even justifications and proofs fail to convince people. Forexample we see a toothpick is infix in chocolate dipped strawberries. A person with good socio economic background knows the purpose of this toothpick that is lifting the strawberry mark without getting hands dirty. On the other hand a person with less social attitude might see the toothpick as a cleaning tool that is used right after one has eaten the strawberries. So this whole discussion can be concluded by saying that knowledge that is most valuable depends on person to person. The knowledge that satisfies ones belief, emotions and actions is valued to him. Thus for him that particular knowledge is most valuable. But if we think logically, then there is no doubt that strong justifications (as in science) make the argument more valuable. As said by David Hume (1711-76)Reason is always and everywhere the slave of the passions