Handloom Industry Essay

Handloom perseverance is a traditional and also a cott progress application in India. It provides employment to the large section of poor people people. However, the role and significance of the industry to the national development is declining. In fact, the industry is facing lot of problems such as men, material, methods, machines, money, selling and management. Handloom industry is a cottage and rural based industry and the handlooms are assort of an age old Indian tradition. 35 lakhs handlooms still go in the rustic and 65 lakhs people are engaged in the profession. This industry contributes 15 per cent of the total fabric produced in this country. There are 470 Handloom clusters disperse in whole over the country in highly decentralised manner. Indian handloom industry is the largest in the world and it is low capital intensifier industryIndian Handloom Sector an OverviewProviding direct and indirect employment to more(prenominal) than 30 lakh weavers, handloom sector is the largest economic activity second all to agriculture in India. Despite the presence of the powerloom sector in a big way along with all its advantages, the handloom sector has been able to hold back the competition. It has also proved its indispensability on certain fronts. Wave of social revivalism and effective state intervention through financial assistance and performance of various developmental schemes have brought about more than tenfold accession in the action of handloom fabrics.This sector contributes nearly 23% of the total framework produced in the country. During the year 1996-97, a total production of 7235 subion sq. metres of cloth was achieved. The Handloom Act passed by the parliament in 1985 aims to shield handloom weavers against powerloom and textile mill operators by reserving certain textile articles (presently eleven in number) for exclusive production by handlooms.Some major promotional & developmental programmes formulated by the office of the Development Commissioner for Handlooms relate to (a) input support (b) employment coevals programmes (c) modernization and upgradation of technology (d) market support (e) welfare measures (f) publicity. In all the schemes emphasis has been laid on assisting handloom weavers directly, including upgradation of their skills etc. Handlooms are a part of Indian heritage, they exemplify the richness and diversity of culture and thence the ar bothrk of the weavers.Conceptualization of the Problems At present, in the whole of Textile industry, the Handlooms-cottage sector has to co-exist with other(a) two sectors, namely un nonionised power loom sector and organized mill sector. If we look at globally, due to the huge competition of these two sectors, many developed countries gave up the handloom industry, and there are no handlooms exist at present in many of the countries.In India also, number of handlooms in different clusters is decreasing day by day. In the last cardinal years it has come down to 43.32 lakhs from 65.5 lakhs Handloom workers engaged in this sector. As the handloom industry occupies an important place due to the economic importance, it has been realized that India cannot leave forth this industry as other countries did it. On the other hand, India has to pay oft more attention to safe guard this industry.The causes for declining of handloom industry with respect to men, material, machines, methods, money, marketing and management categories have to be grouped in order to start the corresponding remedies. This type of analysis will help to effectively call in and solve the problems faced by the handloom industry.